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We study the spontaneous breakdown of SO(10) symmetry in the IIB matrix model, a conjectured nonperturbative definition of type IIB superstring theory in ten dimensions. Our analysis is based on a Gaussian expansion technique, which was…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jun Nishimura , Fumihiko Sugino

The bosonic large-$N$ master field of the IIB matrix model can, in principle, give rise to an emergent classical spacetime. The task is then to calculate this master field as a solution of the bosonic master-field equation. We consider a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-17 F. R. Klinkhamer

We investigate the effective theory of type IIA string theory on six-dimensional orientifold backgrounds with SU(2)-structure. We focus on the case of orientifolds with O6-planes, for which we compute the bosonic effective action in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Thomas Danckaert , Jan Louis

We consider orientifolds of Calabi-Yau 3-folds in the context of Type IIA and Type IIB superstrings. We show how mirror symmetry can be used to sum up worldsheet instanton contributions to the superpotential for Type IIA superstrings. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bobby Acharya , Mina Aganagic , Kentaro Hori , Cumrun Vafa

We construct a $\mathcal{Q}=1$ supersymmetry and $U(1)^5$ global symmetry preserving deformation of the type IIB matrix model. This model, without orbifold projection, serves as a nonperturbative regularization for $\mathcal{N}=4$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Mithat Unsal

We make a four-algebraic extension of the IIB matrix model. The extension can be made by any Lie 4-algebra. The four-algebraic model has the same supersymmetry as the IIB matrix model, and hence as type IIB superstring theory. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Matsuo Sato

The subject of time-band-limiting, originating in signal processing, is dominated by the miracle that a naturally appearing integral operator admits a commuting differential one allowing for a numerically efficient way to compute its…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-12 F. Alberto Grünbaum , Inés Pacharoni , Ignacio N. Zurrián

Calculating the (a,c) ring of the maximal phase orbifold for `invertible' Landau--Ginzburg models, we show that the Berglund--H"ubsch construction works for all potentials of the relevant type. The map that sends a monomial in the original…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Maximilian Kreuzer

Using the Selberg trace formula, we show that for a hyperbolic 2-orbifold, the spectrum of the Laplacian acting on functions determines, and is determined by, the following data: the volume; the total length of the mirror boundary; the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-04-11 Peter G. Doyle , Juan Pablo Rossetti

We investigate the constraints imposed by supersymmetry on the IIB matrix model (IKKT model) by requiring both the closure of the transformations and the satisfaction of the Ward identities at the leading order of the order expansion.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Tetsuyuki Muramatsu

We perform a two-loop calculation of the effective Lagrangian for the low--energy modes of the quantum mechanical system obtained by dimensional reduction from 4D, N = 1 supersymmetric QED. The bosonic part of the Lagrangian describes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. V. Smilga

It is known that the bimodule derived mapping spaces between two operads have a delooping in terms of the operadic mapping space. We show a relative version of that statement. The result has applications to the spaces of disc embeddings…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2021-06-10 Julien Ducoulombier , Victor Turchin , Thomas Willwacher

We study the zero-dimensional reduced model of D=6 pure super Yang-Mills theory and argue that the large N limit describes the (2,0) Little String Theory. The one-loop effective action shows that the force exerted between two diagonal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Shun'ya Mizoguchi , Osamu Saito

We calculate an effective action and measure induced by the integration over the auxiliary field in the matrix model recently proposed to describe IIB superstrings. It is shown that the measure of integration over the auxiliary matrix is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. Chekhov , K. Zarembo

We construct bosonic and fermionic matrix-vector models which describe orbifolded string worldsheets at a limit in which the dimension of the vector space and the matrix order are taken to infinity. We evaluate tree-level one-loop or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. -W. H. Lee

We consider the Bose-Hubbard model in a two dimensional rotating optical lattice and investigate the consequences of the effective magnetic field created by rotation. Using a Gutzwiller type variational wavefunction, we find an analytical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-15 R. O. Umucalilar , M. O. Oktel

This article first reviews the calculation of the N = 1 effective action for generic type IIA and type IIB Calabi-Yau orientifolds in the presence of background fluxes by using a Kaluza-Klein reduction. The Kahler potential, the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas W. Grimm

We simulate a supersymmetric matrix model obtained from dimensional reduction of 4d SU(N) super Yang-Mills theory (a 4d counter part of the IKKT model or IIB matrix model). The eigenvalue distribution determines the space structure. The…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Ambjorn , K. N. Anagnostopoulos , W. Bietenholz , T. Hotta , J. Nishimura

Six dimensional compactification of the type IIA matrix model on the ${\bf Z}$-orbifold is studied. Introducing a ${\bf Z}_{3}$ symmetry properly on the three mirror images of fields in the $N$-body system of the supersymmetric D0…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 A. Miyake , A. Sugamoto

Recently we have studied the Lorentzian version of the IIB matrix model as a nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory. By Monte Carlo simulation, we have shown that the notion of time ---as well as space---emerges dynamically from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Sang-Woo Kim , Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya