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Understanding the physics of glass formation remains one of the major unsolved challenges of condensed matter science. As a material solidifies into a glass, it exhibits a spectacular slowdown of the dynamics upon cooling or compression,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

We investigate the dynamics of a driven system of dissipative hard spheres in the framework of mode-coupling theory. The dissipation is modeled by normal restitution, and driving is applied to individual particles in the bulk. In such a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-29 W. Till Kranz , Matthias Sperl , Annette Zippelius

The standard field-theoretical procedure to study the effect of long wavelength fluctuations on a genuine second-order phase transition is applied to the Mode-Coupling-Theory (MCT) dynamical singularity at $T_c$ in the $\beta$ regime.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-07-17 Tommaso Rizzo

We study structural relaxation of colloidal hard spheres undergoing Brownian motion using dynamical density functional theory. Contrary to the partial linearization route [Stopper {\em et al.}, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 92}, 022151 (2015)] which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-16 Daniel Stopper , Roland Roth , Hendrik Hansen-Goos

Multiple distinct glass states occur in binary hard-sphere mixtures with constituents of very disparate sizes according to the mode-coupling theory of the glass transition (MCT), distinguished by considering whether small particles remain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Th. Voigtmann

We present computer simulations of a simple bead-spring model for polymer melts with intramolecular barriers. By systematically tuning the strength of the barriers, we investigate their role on the glass transition. Dynamic observables are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Marco Bernabei , Angel J. Moreno , Juan Colmenero

We study the glass and jamming transition of finite-dimensional models of simple liquids: hard- spheres, harmonic spheres and more generally bounded pair potentials that modelize frictionless spheres in interaction. At finite temperature,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Hugo Jacquin

Extending mode-coupling theory, we elaborate a microscopic theory for the glass transition of liquids confined between two parallel flat hard walls. The theory contains the standard MCT equations in bulk and in two dimensions as limiting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-15 Simon Lang , Vitalie Botan , Martin Oettel , David Hajnal , Thomas Franosch , Rolf Schilling

The dynamic behavior of a hard-sphere colloidal suspension was studied by X-ray Photon Correlation Spectroscopy and Small Angle X-ray Scattering over a wide range of particle volume fractions. The short-time mobility of the particles was…

We consider a fluid of $d$-dimensional spherical particles interacting via a pair potential $\phi(r)$ which takes a finite value $\epsilon$ if the two spheres are overlapped ($r<\sigma$) and 0 otherwise. This penetrable-sphere model has…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-29 L. Acedo , A. Santos

Glass forming liquids exhibit a rich phenomenology upon confinement. This is often related to the effects arising from wall-fluid interactions. Here we focus on the interesting limit where the separation of the confining walls becomes of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-25 S. Mandal , S. Lang , M. Gross , M. Oettel , D. Raabe , T. Franosch , F. Varnik

We study by molecular dynamics the interplay between arrest and crystallization in hard spheres. For state points in the plane of volume fraction ($0.54 \leq phi \leq 0.63$) and polydispersity ($0 \leq s \leq 0.085$), we delineate states…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-21 E. Zaccarelli , C. Valeriani , E. Sanz , W. C. K. Poon , M. E. Cates , P. N. Pusey

Dating from experiments more than 20 years ago, it has been realized that the crystallization of hard colloidal particles in the vicinity of dynamical arrest has several anomalies, that render the conventional nucleation and growth model…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Davide Cellai , Andrzej Z. Fima , Aonghus Lawlor , Kenneth A. Dawson

Concentrated colloidal suspensions are a well-tested model system which has a glass transition. Colloids are suspensions of small solid particles in a liquid, and exhibit glassy behavior when the particle concentration is high; the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-01 Luca Cipelletti , Eric R. Weeks

A mode-coupling theory for the motion of a strongly forced probe particle in a dense colloidal suspension is presented. Starting point is the Smoluchowski equation for $N$ bath and a single probe particle. The probe performs Brownian motion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Igor Gazuz , Matthias Fuchs

We investigate the response of a system of hard spheres to two classes of perturbations over a range of densities spanning the fluid, crystalline, and glassy regimes within a molecular dynamics framework. Firstly, we consider the relaxation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Matthew Kafker , Xerxes D. Arsiwalla

The mode-coupling theory of the glass transition (MCT) has been at the forefront of fundamental glass research for decades, yet the theory's underlying approximations remain obscure. Here we quantify and critically assess the effect of each…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 I. Pihlajamaa , V. E. Debets , C. C. L. Laudicina , L. M. C. Janssen

Glasses are structurally liquid-like, but mechanically solid-like. Most attempts to understand glasses start from liquid state theory. Here we take the opposite point of view, and use concepts from solid state physics. We determine the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Antina Ghosh , Vijayakumar K. Chikkadi , Peter Schall , Jorge Kurchan , Daniel Bonn

Density functional theory is used to study binary colloidal fluids consisting of hard spheres and thin platelets in their bulk and near a planar hard wall. This system exhibits liquid-liquid coexistence of a phase that is rich in spheres…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Harnau , S. Dietrich

We investigate structural and dynamical properties of moderately polydisperse emulsions across an extended range of droplet volume fractions phgr, encompassing fluid and glassy states up to jamming. Combining experiments and simulations, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-09 Chi Zhang , Nicoletta Gnan , Thomas G. Mason , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Frank Scheffold