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Magnetic helicity flux gives information about the topology of a magnetic field passing through a boundary. In solar physics applications, this boundary is the photosphere and magnetic helicity flux has become an important quantity in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Chris Prior , David MacTaggart

We self-consistently derive the magnetic energy and relative magnetic helicity budgets of a three-dimensional linear force-free magnetic structure rooted in a lower boundary plane. For the potential magnetic energy we derive a general…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. K. Georgoulis , Barry J. LaBonte

High-resolution observations show the fine structure of the global equilibrium magnetic field configuration in solar atmosphere to be essentially different from that assumed in the traditional 'potential + force-free' field scenarios. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-01 L. A. Pustil'nik , N. R. Ikhsanov , N. G. Beskrovnaya

Context: Observations indicate that the `quiet' solar photosphere outside active regions contains considerable amounts of magnetic energy and magnetic flux, with mixed polarity on small scales. The origin of this flux is unclear. Aims: We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Voegler , M. Schuessler

A simple explicit example of a Roberts-type dynamo is given in which the alpha-effect of mean-field electrodynamics exists in spite of point-wise vanishing kinetic helicity of the fluid flow. In this way it is shown that alpha-effect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Karl-Heinz Rädler , Axel Brandenburg

Solar atmosphere is a single system unified by the presence of large-scale magnetic fields. Topological changes in magnetic fields that occur in one place may have consequences for coronal heating and eruptions for other, even remote…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Alexei A. Pevtsov

Recent data on superflares on sun-like stars and radiocarbon data on solar activity in the past are both indicative of transient epochs of unusually high magnetic activity. We propose an explanation for the grand activity maxima in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-05 L. L. Kitchatinov , S. V. Olemskoy

The influence of fluctuating conductivity on the coefficients known from the mean-field electrodynamics is considered. If the conductivity fluctuations are assumed as uncorrelated with the turbulent velocity field then only the effective…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 G. Rüdiger , M. Küker , P. J. Käpylä

Magnetic helicity is an invariant of ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) that encodes information on the topology of magnetic field lines. It has long been appreciated that magnetic topology is an important constraint for the evolution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-25 David MacTaggart , Chris Prior

The most widely accepted model of the solar cycle is the flux transport dynamo model. This model evolved out of the traditional $\alpha \Omega$ dynamo model which was first developed at a time when the existence of the Sun's meridional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Gopal Hazra , Dibyendu Nandy , Leonid Kitchatinov , Arnab Rai Choudhuri

The aim of this paper is to study the plasma flows on the Mercury surface for different interplanetary magnetic field orientations on the day side of the planet. We use a single fluid MHD model in spherical coordinates to simulate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. Varela , F. Pantellini , M. Moncuquet

By defining an appropriate field line helicity, we apply the powerful concept of magnetic helicity to the problem of global magnetic field evolution in the Sun's corona. As an ideal-magnetohydrodynamic invariant, the field line helicity is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 A. R. Yeates , G. Hornig

Recent analyses of helioseismological observations seem to suggest the presence of two new phenomena connected with the dynamics of the solar convective zone. Firstly, there are present torsional oscillations with periods of about 11 years,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eurico Covas , Reza Tavakol , David Moss

We introduce six families of three-dimensional space-periodic steady solenoidal flows, whose kinetic helicity density is zero at any point. Four families are analytically defined. Flows in four families have zero helicity spectrum. Sample…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-06 A. Rasskazov , R. Chertovskih , V. Zheligovsky

Recent observations suggest that magnetic flux cancellation may play a crucial role in heating the Sun's upper atmosphere (chromosphere, transition region, corona). Here, we intended to validate an analytic model for magnetic reconnection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Sung-Hong Park

This publication provides an overview of magnetic fields in the solar atmosphere with the focus lying on the corona. The solar magnetic field couples the solar interior with the visible surface of the Sun and with its atmosphere. It is also…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Thomas Wiegelmann , Julia K. Thalmann , Sami K. Solanki

For the first time we reconstruct the magnetic helicity density of global axisymmetric field of the Sun using method proposed by Brandenburg et al. (2003) and Pipin et al. (2013). To determine the components of the vector potential, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 V. V. Pipin , A. A. Pevtsov

In numerical studies of turbulence, hyperviscosity is often used as a tool to extend the inertial subrange and to reduce the dissipative subrange. By analogy, hyperdiffusivity (or hyperresistivity) is sometimes used in magnetohydrodynamics.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Axel Brandenburg , Graeme R. Sarson

We simulate the buoyant rise of a magnetic flux rope from the solar convection zone into the corona to better understand the energetic coupling of the solar interior to the corona. The magnetohydrodynamic model addresses the physics of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Fang Fang , Ward Manchester , William P. Abbett , Bart van der Holst

Using a one-dimensional $\alpha\omega$-dynamo model appropriate to galaxies, we study the possibility of dynamo action driven by a stochastic alpha effect and shear. To determine the field evolution, one needs to examine a large number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sharanya Sur , Kandaswamy Subramanian