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Does speaking style variation affect humans' ability to distinguish individuals from their voices? How do humans compare with automatic systems designed to discriminate between voices? In this paper, we attempt to answer these questions by…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-11 Amber Afshan , Jody Kreiman , Abeer Alwan

Asthma is one of the chronic inflammatory diseases of the airways, which causes chest tightness, wheezing, breathlessness, and cough. Spirometry is an effort-dependent test used to monitor and diagnose lung conditions like Asthma. Vocal…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Shivani Yadav , Dipanjan Gope , Uma Maheswari K. , Prasanta Kumar Ghosh

The purpose of this paper is to compare different learnable frontends in medical acoustics tasks. A framework has been implemented to classify human respiratory sounds and heartbeats in two categories, i.e. healthy or affected by…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Alessandro Maria Poirè , Federico Simonetta , Stavros Ntalampiras

Multimodal respiratory sound classification offers promise for early pulmonary disease detection by integrating bioacoustic signals with patient metadata. Nevertheless, current approaches remain vulnerable to spurious correlations from…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Heejoon Koo , Miika Toikkanen , Yoon Tae Kim , Soo Yong Kim , June-Woo Kim

Measuring the amount of speech production in daily life is important for understanding communication in organizations and identifying mental disorders. However, measuring the amount of speech production can be problematic in terms of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Rintaro Katagiri , Yutaka Arakawa , Yugo Nakamura

This paper presents an unobtrusive solution that can automatically identify deep breath when a person is walking past the global depth camera. Existing non-contact breath assessments achieve satisfactory results under restricted conditions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Yunlu Wang , Cheng Yang , Menghan Hu , Jian Zhang , Qingli Li , Guangtao Zhai , Xiao-Ping Zhang

Odor sensory evaluation has a broad application in food, clothing, cosmetics, and other fields. Traditional artificial sensory evaluation has poor repeatability, and the machine olfaction represented by the electronic nose (E-nose) is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Xiuxin Xia , Yuchen Guo , Yanwei Wang , Yuchao Yang , Yan Shi , Hong Men

As the burden of respiratory diseases continues to fall on society worldwide, this paper proposes a high-quality and reliable dataset of human sounds for studying respiratory illnesses, including pneumonia and COVID-19. It consists of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Truong V. Hoang , Quang H. Nguyen , Cuong Q. Nguyen , Phong X. Nguyen , Hoang D. Nguyen

Recognizing patterns in lung sounds is crucial to detecting and monitoring respiratory diseases. Current techniques for analyzing respiratory sounds demand domain experts and are subject to interpretation. Hence an accurate and automatic…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-31 Zizhao Chen , Hongliang Wang , Chia-Hui Yeh , Xilin Liu

Snoring, an acoustic biomarker commonly observed in individuals with Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome (OSAS), holds significant potential for diagnosing and monitoring this recognized clinical disorder. Irrespective of snoring types, most…

Animal behavior and neural recordings show that the brain is able to measure both the intensity of an odor and the timing of odor encounters. However, whether intensity or timing of odor detections is more informative for olfactory-driven…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-06-17 Nicola Rigolli , Nicodemo Magnoli , Lorenzo Rosasco , Agnese Seminara

In this study, a machine learning model was developed for automatically detecting respiratory system sounds such as sneezing and coughing in disease diagnosis. The automatic model and approach development of breath sounds, which carry…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Negin Melek

Pharyngeal health plays a vital role in essential human functions such as breathing, swallowing, and vocalization. Early detection of swallowing abnormalities, also known as dysphagia, is crucial for timely intervention. However, current…

The range of potential applications of acoustic analysis is wide. Classification of sounds, in particular, is a typical machine learning task that received a lot of attention in recent years. The most common approaches to sound…

Intelligent systems are transforming the world, as well as our healthcare system. We propose a deep learning-based cough sound classification model that can distinguish between children with healthy versus pathological coughs such as…

The sound of our speech is influenced by the places we come from. Great Britain contains a wide variety of distinctive accents which are of interest to linguistics. In particular, the "a" vowel in words like "class" is pronounced…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Aranya Koshy , Shahin Tavakoli

Exhaled breath can be used in retrieving information and creating innovative communication systems. It contains several volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and biological entities that can act as health biomarkers. For instance, the breath of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-06 Maryam Khalid , Osama Amin , Sajid Ahmed , Basem Shihada , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Digitally presenting physiological signals as biofeedback to users raises awareness of both body and mind. This paper describes the effectiveness of conveying a physiological signal often overlooked for communication: breathing. We present…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-06-25 Jérémy Frey , May Grabli , Ronit Slyper , Jessica Cauchard

Determining the head orientation of a talker is not only beneficial for various speech signal processing applications, such as source localization or speech enhancement, but also facilitates intuitive voice control and interaction with…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-10 Kaspar Müller , Bilgesu Çakmak , Paul Didier , Simon Doclo , Jan Østergaard , Tobias Wolff

Advances in neural sensing technology are making it possible to observe the olfactory process in great detail. In this paper, we conceptualize smell from a Data Science and AI perspective, that relates the properties of odorants to how they…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-04-09 Vivek Agarwal , Joshua Harvey , Dmitry Rinberg , Vasant Dhar