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Using information theory we derive a thermodynamics for systems evolving under a collective motion, i.e. under a time-odd constraint. An illustration within the Lattice gas Model is given for two model cases: a collision between two complex…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 F. Gulminelli , PH. Chomaz

Flow through passive porous media is typically described in terms of a linear theory relating current fluxes and driving forces, in the presence of a prescribed heterogeneous permeability. However, many porous systems such as glacial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Samuel A. Ocko , L. Mahadevan

The onset of life is often framed around membrane bound compartments and encoded metabolism, leaving unresolved how spatial organization arose before stable boundaries. In this context, environmental gradients are usually treated as…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2026-04-23 Arturo Tozzi

Instructive influence of environment on heredity has been a debated topic for centuries. Darwin's identification of natural selection coupled to chance variation as the driving force for evolution, against a formal interpretation proposed…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Antoine Danchin

Nature's many varied complex systems (including galaxies, stars, planets, life, and society) are islands of order within the increasingly disordered universe. All organized systems are subject to physical, biological or cultural evolution,…

科普物理 · 物理学 2014-06-12 Eric J. Chaisson

I'll show that the kind of analogy between life and information [argue for by authors such as Davies (2000), Walker and Davies (2013), Dyson (1979), Gleick (2011), Kurzweil (2012), Ward (2009)], that seems to be central to the effect that…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Vitor Manuel Dinis Pereira

Any search for present or past life beyond Earth should consider the initial processes and related environmental controls that might have led to its start. As on Earth, such an understanding lies well beyond how simple organic molecules…

The question of the onset of the homochirality on prebiotic Earth still remains a fundamental question in the quest for the origin of life. Recent works in this field introduce the concept of recycling, rather than the traditional open-flow…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-05-23 Raphael Plasson

Rigidity is an emergent property of materials - it is not a feature of individual components that comprise the structure, but instead arises from interactions between many constituent parts. Recently, it has been recognized that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Kelly Aspinwall , Tyler Hain , M. Lisa Manning

We axiomatize the molecular-biology reasoning style, show compliance of the standard reference: Ptashne, A Genetic Switch, and present proof-theory-induced technologies to help infer phenotypes and to predict life cycles from genotypes. The…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2019-03-19 René Vestergaard , Emmanuel Pietriga

We apply a recently proposed criterion for the existence of phase transitions, which is based on the properties of the saddles of the energy landscape, to a simplified model of a system with gravitational interactions, referred to as the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Cesare Nardini , Lapo Casetti

We expand the current understanding of ecological resilience to include the nested hierarchy of cognitive submodules that particularly, if not uniquely, delineates human ecosystems. These modules, ranging from the immune system to the local…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Rodrick Wallace , Deborah Wallace

Many regenerative arguments in stochastic processes use random times which are akin to stopping times, but which are determined by the future as well as the past behaviour of the process of interest. Such arguments based on "conditioning on…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-09 Sergey Foss , Stan Zachary

Thermodynamics establishes that information acquired through measurement can be converted into work, as exemplified by Maxwell's demon and Szilard engines. Most experimental realizations of information engines, however, implicitly assume…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Lokesh Muruga , Felix Ginot , Sarah A. M. Loos , Clemens Bechinger

Many problems in evolutionary theory are cast in dyadic terms, such as the polar oppositions of organism and environment. We argue that a triadic conceptual structure offers an alternative perspective under which the information generating…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2010-06-30 Carsten Herrmann-Pillath , Stanley N. Salthe

Prior to the origin of simple cellular life, the building blocks of RNA (nucleotides) had to form and polymerize in favourable environments on the early Earth. At this time, meteorites and interplanetary dust particles delivered organics…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-26 Ben K. D. Pearce , Ralph E. Pudritz , Dmitry A. Semenov , Thomas K. Henning

By linking conceptual theories with observed data, generative models can support reasoning in complex situations. They have come to play a central role both within and beyond statistics, providing the basis for power analysis in molecular…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-15 Kris Sankaran , Susan P. Holmes

One of the aims of systems biology is to build multiple layered and multiple scale models of living systems which can efficiently describe phenomena occurring at various level of resolution. Such models should consist of layers of various…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-03 Jacek Banasiak , Aleksandra Falkiewicz , Proscovia Namayanja

A key result of hydrogravitational dynamics cosmology relevant to astrobiology is the early formation of vast numbers of hot primordial-gas planets in million-solar-mass clumps as the dark matter of galaxies and the hosts of first life.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Carl H. Gibson , N. Chandra Wickramasinghe , Rudolph E. Schild

Solid state theory, density functional theory and its generalizations for correlated systems together with numerical simulations on supercomputers allow nowadays to model magnetic systems realistically and in detail and can be even used to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Vladislav Borisov