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The hydrogen abstraction reaction between H and H$_2$S, yielding HS and H$_2$ as products, has been studied within the framework of interstellar surface chemistry. High-temperature rate constants up to 2000 K are calculated in the gas phase…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Thanja Lamberts , Johannes Kästner

Using the methods introduced in a previous paper, we consider the dissociation of J/psi by the lowest-lying pseudoscalar and vector mesons in the hadronic fireball formed in heavy ion collisions, assumed to be a hadron gas at temperature T.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Maiani , F. Piccinini , A. D. Polosa , V. Riquer

We investigate the adsorption of molecular hydrogen on pristine zinc oxide (ZnO) platelets. The volumetric and gravimetric hydrogen storage capacities of the ZnO monolayers are evaluated in a broad range of thermodynamic conditions (i.e.,…

We have performed thermal expansion and compressibility measurements on the recently discovered superconducting material NaxCoO2*4xD2O (x=1/3) using neutron powder diffraction over the temperature range 10-295 K and the pressure range 0-0.6…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. D. Jorgensen , M. Avdeev , D. G. Hinks , P. W. Barnes , S. Short

Recent high-pressure studies found that superconductivity can be achieved under very low pressure in the parent iron arsenide compound CaFe2As2, although details of the sharpness and temperature of transitions vary between liquid medium and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Yu , A. A. Aczel , T. J. Williams , S. L. Bud'ko , N. Ni , P. C. Canfield , G. M. Luke

Failures attributed to hydrogen embrittlement are a major concern for metals so a better understanding of damage micro-mechanisms and hydrogen diffusion within the metal is needed. Local concentrations depend on transport phenomena…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-03 A. Díaz , I. I. Cuesta , E. Martínez-Pañeda , J. M. Alegre

Collisional de-excitation rates of partially deuterated molecules are different from the fully hydrogenated species because of lowering of symmetry. We compute the collisional (de)excitation rates of ND2H by ground state para-H2, extending…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Laurent Wiesenfeld , Emmanuele Scifoni , Alexandre Faure , Evelyne Roueff

It is commonly believed that it is unfavourable for adsorbed H atoms on carbonaceous surfaces to form H$_2$ without the help of incident H atoms. Using ring-polymer instanton theory to describe multidimensional tunnelling effects, combined…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Erxun Han , Wei Fang , Michail Stamatakis , Jeremy O. Richardson , Ji Chen

Hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a-C:H) has been proposed as one of the carbonaceous solids detected in the interstellar medium. Energetic processing of the a-C:H particles leads to the dissociation of the C-H bonds and the formation of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Rafael Martín-Doménech , Emmanuel Dartois , Guillermo M. Muñoz Caro

We investigated the behavior of H$_2$, main constituent of the gas phase in dense clouds, after collision with amorphous solid water (ASW) surfaces, one of the most abundant chemical species of interstellar ices. We developed a general…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-20 G. Molpeceres , J. Kästner

Spectroscopy of hydrogen can be used for a search into physics beyond the Standard Model. Differences between the absorption spectra of H$_2$ as observed at high redshift and those measured in the laboratory can be interpreted in terms of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Wim Ubachs , Jeroen C. J. Koelemeij , Kjeld S. E. Eikema , Edcel J. Salumbides

We use high signal-to-noise ratio, high-resolution VLT-UVES data of Q J0643-5041 amounting to a total of more than 23 hours exposure time and fit the neutral hydrogen, metals and H2 absorption features with multiple-component Voigt…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-09 D. Albornoz Vásquez , H. Rahmani , P. Noterdaeme , P. Petitjean , R. Srianand , C. Ledoux

The dissociation of hydrogen molecules on the \gamma-U(100) surface is systematically studied with the density functional theory method. Through potential energy surface calculations, we find that hydrogen molecules can dissociate without…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-27 Yu Yang , Ping Zhang , Peng Shi , Xiaolin Wang

In this work, we have studied the hydrogen adsorption-desorption properties and storage capacities of Li functionalized [2,2,2]paracyclophane (PCP222) using dispersion-corrected density functional theory and molecular dynamic simulation.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Rakesh K. Sahoo , Sridhar Sahu

Optical properties of compressed fluid hydrogen in the region where dissociation and metallization is observed are computed by ab-initio methods and compared to recent experimental results. We confirm that above 3000 K both processes are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Giovanni Rillo , Miguel A. Morales , David M. Ceperley , Carlo Pierleoni

Neutral hydrogen 21 cm transition is a useful tracer of the neutral interstellar medium. However, inferring physical condition from the observed 21 cm absorption and/or emission spectra is often not straightforward. One complication in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Atanu Koley , Nirupam Roy

Metallic fluid H has been made by dynamic compression decades after Wigner and Huntington (WH) predicted its existence in 1935. The density obtained experimentally is within a few percent of the density predicted by WH. Metallic fluid H was…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-09 W. J. Nellis

We have studied the microscopic dynamics of hydrogen adsorbed to bundles of single walled carbon nanotubes using inelastic neutron scattering. Evidence is obtained for much higher storage capacities in chemically treated compared to as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Renker , H. Schober , P. Schweiss , S. Lebedkin , F. Hennrich

A practical method for finding free energy barriers for transitions in high-dimensional classical and quantum systems is presented and used to calculate the dissociative sticking probability of H2 on a metal surface within transition state…

chem-ph · 物理学 2009-10-22 Gregory Mills , Hannes Jonsson

Nanocomposites comprising of high surface area adsorption materials and nanosized transition metals have emerged as a promising strategy for hydrogen storage application due to their inherent ability to store atomic and molecular forms of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-29 A Flamina , R M Raghavendra , Anandh Subramaniam , Raghupathy Yuvaraj