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Anthropogenic activities have led to a substantial increase in carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas (GHG), contributing to heightened concerns of global warming. In the last decade alone CO2 emissions increased by 2.0 ppm/yr. globally. In…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Muneer Mohammad , Mehrdad Ehsani

Oxy-fuel carbon capture in power plants is a relatively new concept aiming at reducing carbon dioxide emissions from the plants. This is achieved by burning the fossil fuel using oxygen as oxidizer with no nitrogen, thereby rendering the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Osama A. Marzouk

Low-carbon dispatchable power underpins a sustainable energy system, providing load balancing complementing wide-scale deployment of intermittent renewable power. In this new context, fossil fuel-fired power plants must be coupled with a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-15 Steven Sachio , Adam Ward , Ronny Pini , Maria M. Papathanasiou

A novel system containing nanoporous materials and carbonate ions is proposed, which is capable to capture CO2 from ambient air simply by controlling the amount of water (humidity) in the system. The system absorbs CO2 from the air when the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Xiaoyang Shi , Hang Xiao , Xi Chen , Klaus. S. Lackner

The possibility of direct air capture of CO$_2$ in Antarctica is discussed. Because the concentration of H$_2$O in the atmosphere during the Antarctic winter is extremely low, an installation for direct air capture could employ a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Clifford W. Hicks

Direct fired supercritical CO2 (sCO2) power cycles allow for the combustion of gaseous fuels under oxyfuel conditions with inherent carbon capture. As the CO2 is captured intrinsically, the efficiency penalty of capture on the overall plant…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 James M. Harman-Thomas , Kevin J. Hughes , Mohamed Pourkashanian

Building a carbon-neutral world needs to remove the excess CO$_2$ that has already been dumped into the atmosphere. The sea, soil, vegetation, and rocks on Earth all naturally uptake CO$_2$ from the atmosphere. Human beings can accelerate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-03 Gahyun Annie Lee , Xiaoyang Shi , Ah-Hyung Alissa Park

Large-scale applications are waiting for an optimal CO2 scavenger to reinforce CCS and CCU technologies. We herein introduce and succinctly validate a new philosophy of capturing gaseous CO2 by negatively-charged carbonaceous structures.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Vitaly V. Chaban , Nadezhda A. Andreeva

A mathematical model of the process of carbon capture in a packed column by adsorption is developed and analysed. First a detailed study is made of the governing equations. Due to the complexity of the internal geometry it is standard…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 T. G. Myers , F. Font , M. G. Hennessy

Direct air capture of carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) is one of the most promising strategies to mitigate rising atmospheric CO$_2$ levels. Among various techniques, adsorption using porous materials is a viable method for extracting CO$_2$ from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 N. van Dongen , A. J. F. van Hoof , S. Calero , J. M. Vicent-Luna

Computational screening methods have been accelerating discovery of new materials and deployment of technologies based on them in many areas from batteries and alloys to photovoltaics and separation processes. In this review, we focus on…

Carbon sequestration is the process of capture and long-term storage of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) with the aim to avoid dangerous climate change. In this paper, we propose a simple mathematical model (a coupled system of nonlinear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-07-10 David Bourne , Tasnim Fatima , Patrick van Meurs , Adrian Muntean

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) has emerged as the most effective method to curb the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. It can store up to 5 billion tons of CO2 per year. To guarantee a safe and economical geological storage, the well…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Vu Nguyen , Olatunji Olayiwola , Boyun Guo , Ning Liu

Direct air capture (DAC) of carbon dioxide is a promising method for mitigating climate change. Solid sorbents, such as metal-organic frameworks, are currently being tested for DAC application. However, their potential for deployment at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Marco Antonio Barroca , Rodrigo Neumann Barros Ferreira , Mathias Steiner

As a result of the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26), several countries committed to phasing down coal electricity as soon as possible, deactivating hundreds of power plants in the near future. CO$_2$-free electricity…

A thorough understanding of the energy transfer mechanism from the electric field to electrons is of utmost importance for optimization and control of different plasma sources and processes. This mechanism, called electron power absorption,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Máté Vass , Sebastian Wilczek , Trevor Lafleur , Ralf Peter Brinkmann , Zoltán Donkó , Julian Schulze

Excessive CO2 emission from fossil fuel usage has resulted in global warming and environmental crises. To solve this problem, the photocatalytic conversion of CO2 to CO or useful components is a new strategy that has received significant…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Saeid Akrami , Tatsumi Ishihara , Masayoshi Fuji , Kaveh Edalati

Coal power plants will need to be phased out and face stranded asset risks under the net-zero energy system transition. Repurposing coal power plants could recoup profits and reduce carbon emissions using the existing infrastructure and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-16 Yifu Ding , Serena Patel , Dharik Mallapragada , Robert James Stoner

CO$_2$ capture using carbon-based materials, particularly graphene and graphene-like materials, is a promising strategy to deal with CO$_2$ emissions. However, significant gaps remain in our understanding of the molecular-level interaction…

The research on the physical features of transportation and structurization processes by the air-dust aerosol in the granular filtering medium with the cylindrical coal adsorbent granules in an air filter of the adsorption type in the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-09-09 Oleg P. Ledenyov , Ivan M. Neklyudov , P. Ya. Poltinin , L. I. Fedorova
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