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The problem of finding itemsets that are statistically significantly enriched in a class of transactions is complicated by the need to correct for multiple hypothesis testing. Pruning untestable hypotheses was recently proposed as a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-02-02 Mahito Sugiyama , Felipe Llinares López , Niklas Kasenburg , Karsten M. Borgwardt

Recent research in neuroimaging has focused on assessing associations between genetic variants that are measured on a genomewide scale and brain imaging phenotypes. A large number of works in the area apply massively univariate analyses on…

Statistical analysis of multimodal imaging data is a challenging task, since the data involves high-dimensionality, strong spatial correlations and complex data structures. In this paper, we propose rigorous statistical testing procedures…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-08 Jinyuan Chang , Jing He , Jian Kang , Mingcong Wu

Multi-task learning is frequently used to model a set of related response variables from the same set of features, improving predictive performance and modeling accuracy relative to methods that handle each response variable separately.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-11 Snigdha Panigrahi , Natasha Stewart , Chandra Sekhar Sripada , Elizaveta Levina

Structural covariance analysis is a widely used structural MRI analysis method which characterises the co-relations of morphology between brain regions over a group of subjects. To our knowledge, little has been investigated in terms of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-06-01 Jona Carmon , Jil Heege , Joe H Necus , Thomas W Owen , Gordon Pipa , Marcus Kaiser , Peter N Taylor , Yujiang Wang

We propose a method for testing whether hierarchically ordered groups of potentially correlated variables are significant for explaining a response in a high-dimensional linear model. In presence of highly correlated variables, as is very…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-09-04 Jacopo Mandozzi , Peter Bühlmann

Some evidence suggests that people with autism spectrum disorder exhibit patterns of brain functional dysconnectivity relative to their typically developing peers, but specific findings have yet to be replicated. To facilitate this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-03 Hyoshin Kim , Sujit K. Ghosh , Emily C. Hector

Image Quality of MRI brain scans is strongly influenced by within scanner head movements and the resulting image artifacts alter derived measures like brain volume and cortical thickness. Automated image quality assessment is key to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-05 Felix Hoffstaedter , Nicolás Nieto , Simon B. Eickhoff , Kaustubh R. Patil

The desire to train complex machine learning algorithms and to increase the statistical power in association studies drives neuroimaging research to use ever-larger datasets. The most obvious way to increase sample size is by pooling scans…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Christian Wachinger , Anna Rieckmann , Sebastian Pölsterl

The Bonferroni multiple testing procedure is commonly perceived as being overly conservative in large-scale simultaneous testing situations such as those that arise in microarray data analysis. The objective of the present study is to show…

应用统计 · 统计学 2009-09-29 Alexander Gordon , Galina Glazko , Xing Qiu , Andrei Yakovlev

This paper is a review of the popular Benjamini Hochberg Method and other related useful methods of Multiple Hypothesis testing. This is written with the purpose of serving a short but complete easy to understand review of the main article…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-06-30 Anish Acharya

Many fMRI analyses examine functional connectivity, or statistical dependencies among remote brain regions. Yet popular methods for studying whole-brain functional connectivity often yield results that are difficult to interpret. Factor…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-24 Kyle Stanley , Nicole Lazar , Matthew Reimherr

Modern high-throughput biomedical devices routinely produce data on a large scale, and the analysis of high-dimensional datasets has become commonplace in biomedical studies. However, given thousands or tens of thousands of measured…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-28 Vladimir Vutov , Thorsten Dickhaus

Evaluating the functional relationships between brain regions measured with neuroimaging provides insight into how the brain is sharing information at a macro scale. Many functional connectivity methods have been developed for dynamic…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-10-30 David B. Keator , Alexander Ihler

Correlated observations are ubiquitous phenomena in a plethora of scientific avenues. Tackling this dependence among test statistics has been one of the pertinent problems in simultaneous inference. However, very little literature exists…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Monitirtha Dey

Multiple comparisons in hypothesis testing often encounter structural constraints in various applications. For instance, in structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Alzheimer's Disease, the focus extends beyond examining atrophic brain…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-08 Yang Cao , Xinwei Sun , Yuan Yao

In research on eye movements in reading, it is common to analyze a number of canonical dependent measures to study how the effects of a manipulation unfold over time. Although this gives rise to the well-known multiple comparisons problem,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-10-11 Titus von der Malsburg , Bernhard Angele

The lack of non-parametric statistical tests for confounding bias significantly hampers the development of robust, valid and generalizable predictive models in many fields of research. Here I propose the partial and full confounder tests,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Tamas Spisak

Machine learning models are commonly applied to human brain imaging datasets in an effort to associate function or structure with behaviour, health, or other individual phenotypes. Such models often rely on low-dimensional maps generated by…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-09-21 Gregory Kiar , Yohan Chatelain , Ali Salari , Alan C. Evans , Tristan Glatard

We propose a method that combines signals from many brain regions observed in functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) to predict the subject's behavior during a scanning session. Such predictions suffer from the huge number of brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2011-04-29 Vincent Michel , Alexandre Gramfort , Gaël Varoquaux , Evelyn Eger , Christine Keribin , Bertrand Thirion