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We generalize the recent work of S. Fomin and G. Mikhalkin on polynomial formulas for Severi degrees. The degree of the Severi variety of plane curves of degree d and delta nodes is given by a polynomial in d, provided delta is fixed and d…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-08-24 Florian Block

This is a survey on Valiron's Theorem about the convergence properties of orbits of analytic self-maps of the disk of hyperbolic type and related questions in one and several variables.

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Filippo Bracci , Pietro Poggi-Corradini

One of the oldest and richest problems from continuous location science is the famous Fermat-Torricelli problem, asking for the unique point in Euclidean space that has minimal distance sum to n given (non-collinear) points. Many natural…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-01-08 Thomas Jahn , Yaakov S. Kupitz , Horst Martini , Christian Richter

Let $H$ be a complex Hilbert space and let ${\mathcal P}(H)$ be the associated projective space (the set of rank-one projections). Suppose that $\dim H\ge 3$. We prove the following Wigner-type theorem: if $H$ is finite-dimensional, then…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-04 Mark Pankov , Thomas Vetterlein

Kakutani's fixed point theorem is a generalization of Brouwer's fixed point theorem to upper semicontinuous multivalued maps and is used extensively in game theory and other areas of economics. Earlier works have shown that Sperner's lemma…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-22 Yitzchak Shmalo

This paper presents an overview of close parallels that exist between the theory of positive operator-valued measures (POVMs) associated with a separable Hilbert space and the theory of frames on that space, including its most important…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-11-08 Bill Moran , Stephen Howard , Doug Cochran

Consider a unit-intensity point process $\Pi$ on the vertex set $V$ of a transitive non-amenable unimodular graph. We study invariant matchings between $\Pi$ and $V$ having small typical matching distances. When $\Pi$ is either a Poisson…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-15 Yinon Spinka , Oren Yakir

Let $X\subset {\mathbb P}_{K}^{m}$ be a smooth irreducible projective algebraic variety of dimension $d$, defined over an algebraically closed field $K$ of characteristic $p>0$. We say that $X$ is a generalized Fermat variety of type…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-10 Rubén A. Hidalgo , Henry F. Hughes , Maximiliano Leyton-Álvarez

If $f:[a,b]\to \mathbb{R}$, with $a<b$, is continuous and such that $a$ and $b$ are mapped in opposite directions by $f$, then $f$ has a fixed point in $I$. Suppose that $f:\mathbb{C}\to\mathbb{C}$ is map and $X$ is a continuum. We extend…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-25 Alexander Blokh , Lex Oversteegen

A fixed point theorem is proved for inverse transducers, leading to an automata-theoretic proof of the fixed point subgroup of an endomorphism of a finitely generated virtually free group being finitely generated. If the endomorphism is…

群论 · 数学 2012-03-13 Pedro V. Silva

We discuss some aspects about the computation of kinematic, spectroscopic, Fermi and astrometric relative velocities that are geometrically defined in general relativity. Mainly, we state that kinematic and spectroscopic relative velocities…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-07 Vicente J. Bolós

The purpose of this work is to collect in one place available information on line arrangements known in the literature as braid, monomial, Ceva or Fermat arrangement. They have been studied for a long time and appeared recently in…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-11 Justyna Szpond

The fermionant can be seen as a generalization of both the permanent (for $k=-1$) and the determinant. We demonstrate that it is VNP-complete for most cases. Furthermore it is #P-complete for the cases. The immanant is also a generalization…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-09-10 Nicolas de Rugy-Altherre

Let us denote ${\cal V}$, the finite dimensional vector spaces of functions of the form $\psi(x) = p_n(x) + f(x) p_m(x)$ where $p_n(x)$ and $p_m(x)$ are arbitrary polynomials of degree at most $n$ and $m$ in the variable $x$ while $f(x)$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yves Brihaye

We show how for every integer n one can explicitly construct n distinct plane quartics and one hyperelliptic curve over the complex numbers all of whose Jacobians are isomorphic to one another as abelian varieties without polarization. When…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Everett W. Howe

Fix integers $1<k<n$. For $V\in G(k,n)$, let $P_V: \mathbb{R}^n\rightarrow V$ be the orthogonal projection. For $V\in G(k,n)$, define the map \[ \pi_V: A(1,n)\rightarrow A(1,V)\bigsqcup V. \] \[ \ell\mapsto P_V(\ell). \] For any…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-10-27 Shengwen Gan

Let $\mathbf{K}$ be an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic, complete with respect to a non-archimedean absolute value $|\,|$. We establish a Second Main Theorem type estimate for analytic map $f\colon…

复变函数 · 数学 2024-05-24 Dinh Tuan Huynh

We obtain some theoretic and experimental results concerning various properties (the number of fixed points, image distribution, cycle lengths) of the dynamical system naturally associated with Fermat quotients acting on the set $\{0, ...,…

数论 · 数学 2010-01-25 Alina Ostafe , Igor E. Shparlinski

We study the geometry of tropical Fermat--Weber points, that is, optimal solutions to a location problem over a projective space using a dissimilarity measure derived from the tropical metric. It is well-known that for a given sample, such…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-13 John Sabol , David Barnhill , Ruriko Yoshida , Keiji Miura

In this paper, we present a probabilistic algorithm to compute the number of $\mathbb{F}_p$-points of modular curve $X_1(n)$. Under the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis(GRH), the algorithm takes…

数论 · 数学 2013-05-21 Jinxiang Zeng