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The stochastic gravitational wave background produced by supernovas, magnetars and merger of binaries constituted by a pair of compact objects is reviewed and updated. The merger of systems composed by two black holes dominates by far the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-28 José Antonio de Freitas Pacheco

We derive the governing equations for multiple scalar fields minimally coupled to gravity in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background spacetime on large scales. We include scalar perturbations up to second order and write the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Karim A. Malik

Second-order tensor modes induced by nonlinear gravity are a key component of the cosmological background of gravitational waves. A detection of this background would allow us to probe the primordial power spectrum at otherwise inaccessible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Atsuhisa Ota , Hayley J. Macpherson , William R. Coulton

One of the predictions from simple inflation models is a stochastic background of gravitational waves (or literally what is called the Primordial Gravitational Waves (\textbf{PGW})) with a nearly scale--invariant spectrum. In this work, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Taimur Mohammadi , Behrooz Malekolkalami

An experiment is proposed to test a previously developed theory of the hydrodynamics of a nonequilibrium heat current-induced superfluid-normal interface. It is shown that the interfacial ``trapped'' second sound mode predicted by the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Peter B. Weichman

We present a new approach to gauge-invariant cosmological perturbations at second order, which is also covariant. We examine two cases in particular for a dust Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker model of any curvature: we investigate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Chris Clarkson

We study carefully the contribution of the waterfall field to the curvature perturbation at the end of hybrid inflation. In particular we clarify the parameter dependence analytically under reasonable assumptions on the model parameters.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Misao Sasaki

At the linear level, the gravitational wave (GW) spectrum predicted by inflation, and many of its alternatives, can have arbitrarily small amplitude and consequently an unconstrained tilt. However, at second order, tensor fluctuations are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Ido Ben-Dayan , Brian Keating , David Leon , Ira Wolfson

We develop a detailed anisotropic model for the astrophysical gravitational-wave background, including binary mergers of two stellar-mass black holes, two neutron stars, or one of each, which are expected to be the strongest contributions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Alexander C. Jenkins , Mairi Sakellariadou , Tania Regimbau , Eric Slezak

We discuss the emergence of scalar gravitational waves in metric-affine f(R)-gravity. Such a component allows to discriminate between metric and metric-affine theories The intrinsic meaning of this result is that the geodesic structure of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-09 S. Capozziello , R. Cianci , M. De Laurentis , S. Vignolo

Gravitational-wave experiments with interferometers and with resonant masses can search for stochastic backgrounds of gravitational waves of cosmological origin. We review both experimental and theoretical aspects of the search for these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michele Maggiore

We compute energy density and strain induced by a primordial spectrum of gravitational waves on terrestrial- and space-based detectors (e.g., LIGO) as constrained by the COBE detection of microwave background anisotropy. For the case where…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Bar-Kana

The range of expected amplitudes and spectral slopes of relic (squeezed) gravitational waves, predicted by theory and partially supported by observations, is within the reach of sensitive gravity-wave detectors. In the most favorable case,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 L P Grishchuk

The energy momentum tensor of a magnetic field always contains a spin-2 component in its anisotropic stress and therefore generates gravitational waves. It has been argued in the literature (Caprini & Durrer \cite{CD}) that this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-08-13 Elisa Fenu , Ruth Durrer

The recent LIGO observation sparked interest in the field of gravity wave signals. Besides the gravity wave observation the LIGO collaboration used the inspiraling black hole pair to constrain the graviton mass. Unlike general relativity,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Jaakko Vainio , Iiro Vilja

We describe the statistical properties of light rays propagating though a random sea of gravity waves and compare with the case for scalar metric perturbations from density inhomogeneities. For scalar fluctuations the deflection angle grows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Nick Kaiser , Andrew Jaffe

We study the second order scalar and density perturbations generated by the Gaussian curvature perturbations and primordial gravitational waves in the radiation-dominated era. After presenting all the possible second-order source terms, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Zhe Chang , Yu-Ting Kuang , Xukun Zhang , Jing-Zhi Zhou

In geophysical environments, wave motions that are shaped by the action of gravity and global rotation bear the name of gravito-inertial waves. We present a geometrical description of gravito-inertial surface waves, which are low-frequency…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-21 Yves Colin de Verdière , Jérémie Vidal

The optical medium analogy of a radiation field generated by either an exact gravitational plane wave or an exact electromagnetic wave in the framework of general relativity is developed. The equivalent medium of the associated background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Donato Bini , Pierluigi Fortini , Andrea Geralico , Maria Haney , Antonello Ortolan

The concept of gravitons and their masses, clear in the case of Minkowski spacetime, remains ambiguous for de Sitter spacetime. Here, we used a two-fluid approach to de Sitter thermodynamics and found a collective mode that is analogous to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 G. E. Volovik