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We study a theory where the presence of an extra spin-two field coupled to gravity gives rise to a phase with spontaneously broken Lorentz symmetry. In this phase gravity is massive, and the Weak Equivalence Principle is respected. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Z. Berezhiani , D. Comelli , F. Nesti , L. Pilo

Astrophysical phenomena involving massive black holes (BHs) in close binaries are expected to leave detectable signatures in the electromagnetic and gravitational-wave spectrum. Such imprints may provide precious information to probe the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Andrea Maselli , Kostas Kokkotas , Pablo Laguna

The interaction of a plane gravitational wave with test masses can be described in the proper detector frame, using Fermi coordinates, in terms of a gravitoelectric and a gravitomagnetic field. We use this approach to calculate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Matteo Luca Ruggiero

Dimensional flow, the scale dependence of the dimensionality of spacetime, is a feature shared by many theories of quantum gravity (QG). We present the first study of the consequences of QG dimensional flow for the luminosity distance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-14 Gianluca Calcagni , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Sylvain Marsat , Mairi Sakellariadou , Nicola Tamanini , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We investigate the gravitational wave background induced by the first order scalar perturbations in the curvaton models. We consider the quadratic and axion-like curvaton potential which can generate the blue-tilted power spectrum of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-09 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoya Kitajima , Shuichiro Yokoyama

In conformally flat background geometries the long wavelength gravitons can be described in the fluid approximation and they induce scalar fluctuations both during inflation and in the subsequent radiation-dominated epoch. While this effect…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Massimo Giovannini

Basic aspects of the background of gravitational waves and its mathematical characterization are reviewed. The spectral energy density parameter $\Omega(f)$, commonly used as a quantifier of the background, is derived for an ensemble of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-05 Pablo A. Rosado

We investigate the non-Gaussianity of second-order matter density perturbations induced by primordial gravitational waves (GWs). These tensor-induced scalar modes arise from local fluctuations in the GWs energy density, which is quadratic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Mariam Abdelaziz , Pritha Bari , Sabino Matarrese , Angelo Ricciardone

We investigate the gravitational waves phenomena in the geometric scalar theory of gravity (GSG) that belongs to a class of theories such that gravity is described by a single scalar field. The associated physical metric describing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-16 J. D. Toniato , M. Novello

We study observational implications of the stochastic gravitational wave background and a non-Gaussian feature of scalar perturbations on the curvaton mechanism of the generation of density/curvature fluctuations, and show that they can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Kazunori Nakayama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Typical applications of gravitational lensing use the properties of electromagnetic or gravitational waves to infer the geometry through which those waves propagate. Nevertheless, the optical fields themselves - as opposed to their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Abraham I. Harte

The observation of gravitational waves with a global network of interferometric detectors such as advanced LIGO, advanced Virgo, and KAGRA will make it possible to probe into the nature of space-time structure. Besides Einstein's general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Kazuhiro Hayama , Atsushi Nishizawa

The linearized Einstein field equations with the renormalized stress tensor of a massless quantum scalar field as source are solved in the 4-dimensional spacetime near an infinite plane boundary. The motion of particles and light is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-24 V. A. De Lorenci , L. G. Gomes , E. S. Moreira

We establish the gravity/fluid correspondence in the nonminimally coupled scalar-tensor theory of gravity. Imposing Petrov-like boundary conditions over the gravitational field, we find that, for a certain class of background metrics, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Bin Wu , Liu Zhao

In the framework of causal perturbation theory we consider a massive scalar field coupled to gravity. In the field theoretic approach to quantum gravity (QG) we start with a massless second rank tensor field. This tensor field is then…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Wellmann

In this work, we review the effective field theory framework to search for Lorentz and CPT symmetry breaking during the propagation of gravitational waves. The article is written so as to bridge the gap between the theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Kellie O'Neal-Ault , Quentin G. Bailey , Tyann Dumerchat , Leila Haegel , Jay Tasson

We study the generation and evolution of second-order energy-density perturbations arising from primordial gravitational waves. Such "tensor-induced scalar modes" approximately evolve as standard linear matter perturbations and may leave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Pritha Bari , Angelo Ricciardone , Nicola Bartolo , Daniele Bertacca , Sabino Matarrese

In this letter we reflect on the propagation of gravitational waves in alternative theories of gravity, which are typically formulated using extra gravitational degrees of freedom in comparison to General Relativity. We propose to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Jose A. R. Cembranos , Mario Coma Diaz , Prado Martin-Moruno

The gravitational wave sky is expected to have isolated bright sources superimposed on a diffuse gravitational wave background. The background radiation has two components: a confusion limited background from unresolved astrophysical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Neil J. Cornish

In this review we look into the gauge-dependence of scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) that are second-order tensors produced by first-order scalar-modes. The method includes deriving the background, first- and second-order Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Anjali Abirami Kugarajh