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We present the synchronized unsteady wall pressure measurements performed at the circumference of a full scale 35 m circular chimney submitted to natural wind. The atmospheric turbulent boundary layer generates a turbulence intensity of 15…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Yacine Manal , Pascal Hémon

We present the overview of the MOSE project (MOdeling ESO Sites) aiming at proving the feasibility of the forecast of the classical atmospherical parameters (wind speed intensity and direction, temperature, relative humidity) and the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-09-27 E. Masciadri , F. Lascaux , L. Fini

Knowing the lengthscales at which turbulent fluctuations dissipate is key to understanding the nature of weakly compressible magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. We use radio wavelength interferometric imaging observations which measure the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-19 K. Sasikumar Raja , Prasad Subramanian , Madhusudan Ingale , R. Ramesh

QUIJOTE is a CMB experiment composed of two telescopes, QT1 and QT2, located at the Teide Observatory in Tenerife, Spain. The MFI instrument (2012-2018), installed on QT1, observed the sky at four frequency bands (11, 13, 17, and 19 GHz)…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Apolline Chappard , José Alberto Rubiño-Martín , Ricardo Tanausú Génova Santos

We report measurements of the fluctuations in atmospheric emission (atmospheric noise) above Mauna Kea recorded with Bolocam at 143 and 268 GHz from the Caltech Submillimeter Observatory (CSO). The 143 GHz data were collected during a 40…

As telescopes become larger, into the era of ~40 m Extremely Large Telescopes, the high- resolution vertical profile of the optical turbulence strength is critical for the validation, optimization and operation of optical systems. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-11 J. Osborn , T. Butterley , M. J. Townson , A. P. Reeves , T. J. Morris , R. W. Wilson

In two recent papers the mesoscale model Meso-NH, joint with the Astro-Meso-NH package, has been validated at Dome C, Antarctica, for the characterization of the optical turbulence. It has been shown that the meteorological parameters…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Franck Lascaux , Elena Masciadri , Susanna Hagelin

In a recent paper the authors presented an extended study aiming at simulating the classical meteorological parameters and the optical turbulence at Dome C during the winter with the atmospherical mesoscale model Meso-NH. A statistical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Franck Lascaux , Elena Masciadri , Susanna Hagelin

Accurate characterization of atmospheric optical turbulence is essential for evaluating astronomical sites and optimizing adaptive optics systems. The Multistar Turbulence Monitor (MTM) infers the vertical distribution of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Weisen Huang , Bin Ma , Tengfei Song , Paul Hickson , Zhaohui Shang , Xuefei Zhang , Mingyu Zhao , Qing Zhou

The transport of energetic particles in response to solar wind turbulence is important for space weather. To understand charged particle transport, it is usually assumed that the phase of the turbulence is randomly distributed (the random…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Masaru Nakanotani , Lingling Zhao , Gary P. Zank

The evolution of a two-phase, air and unsaturated water vapor, time decaying, shearless, turbulent layer has been studied in the presence of both stable and unstable perturbations of the normal temperature lapse rate. The top interface…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Luca Gallana , Shahbozbek Abdunabiev , Mina Golshan , Daniela Tordella

Conventional ground-based astronomical observations suffer from image distortion due to atmospheric turbulence. This can be minimized by choosing suitable geographic locations or adaptive optical techniques, and avoided altogether by using…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-03-04 Peng Kian Tan , Aik Hui Chan , Christian Kurtsiefer

Simultaneous two-phase particle image/tracking velocimetry (PIV/PTV) measurement is conducted on particle-laden turbulent boundary layer (TBL) over a horizontal smooth-flat-plate. The relatively high Reynolds number (Re{\tau}=5500 based on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Hang-Yu Zhu , Chong Pan , Jin-Jun Wang , Yi-Rui Liang

These last years ground-based astronomy has been looking towards Antarctica, especially its summits and the internal continental plateau where the optical turbulence (OT) appears to be confined in a shallow layer close to the surface.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-01-04 F. Lascaux , E. Masciadri , S. Hagelin , J. Stoesz

Isothermal fluid turbulence simulations have been performed in the edge and scrape-off-layer (SOL) of an analytic stellarator configuration with an island divertor, thereby providing numerical insight into edge turbulence in regions around…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Brendan Shanahan , David Bold , Ben Dudson

This article investigates penetrative turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer. Using a large eddy simulation approach, we study characteristics of the mixed layer with respect to surface heat flux variations in the range from 231.48…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Jahrul M. Alam , M. Alamgir Hossain

We present a simple method of extracting a small number of reference optical turbulence and wind profiles from a large dataset for single conjugate and extreme adaptive optics simulations. These reference profiles can be used in slow…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-18 O. J. D. Farley

The SWUF-3D drone fleet is used in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) for in situ turbulence measurements of complex flows, such as in mountainous terrain or wind turbine wakes. Previous calibrations for measuring vertical wind speed $w$…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Johannes Kistner , Julian Jüchter , Norman Wildmann

In addition to astro-meteorological parameters, such as seeing, coherence time and isoplanatic angle, the vertical profile of the Earth's atmospheric turbulence strength and velocity is important for instrument design, performance…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-09-24 James Osborn , Marc Sarazin

Various remote sensing observations have been used so far to probe the turbulent properties of the solar wind. Using the recently reported density modulation indices that are derived using angular broadening observations of Crab Nebula…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 K. Sasikumar Raja , Prasad Subramanian , Madhusudan Ingale , R. Ramesh , Milan Maksimovic