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A signal of two leptons and missing energy is challenging to analyze at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) since it offers only few kinematical handles. This signature generally arises from pair production of heavy charged particles which each…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Chien-Yi Chen , A. Freitas

We present a method to detect bipartite entanglement based on number-phase-like uncertainty relations in split spin ensembles. First, we derive an uncertainty relation that plays the role of a number-phase uncertainty for spin systems. It…

In order to measure the mass of the eta meson with high accuracy using the d+p -> 3He+eta reaction, the momentum of the circulating deuteron beam in the Cooler Synchrotron COSY of the Forschungszentrum Juelich has to be determined with…

To get the total cross section of one interaction from its amplitude ${\cal M}$, one needs to integrate $|{\cal M}|^2$ over phase spaces of all out-going particles. Starting from this paper, we will propose a new method to perform such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Bo Feng , Rijun Huang , Yin Jia , Mingxing Luo , Honghui Wang

We calculate analytically the spin-orbital decomposition of the angular momentum using completely non-paraxial fields that have certain degree of linkage of electric and magnetic lines. The split of the angular momentum into spin-orbital…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 M Arrayás , J L Trueba

The cascade mass reconstruction approach was applied to simulated production of the lightest stop quark at the LHC in the cascade decay $\tilde{g} \to \sTop \, \Top \to \tilde{\chi}_{2}^{0} \, \Top \, \Top \to \tilde{\ell}_{R} \, \ell \,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Diego Casadei , Rashid Djilkibaev , Rostislav Konoplich

We consider the motion of spinning test particles with nonzero rest mass in the "pole-dipole" approximation, as described by the Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon (MPD) equations, and examine its properties in dependence on the spin supplementary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-25 O. Semerák , M. Šrámek

Searching for new resonances and finding out their properties is an essential part of any existing or future particle physics experiment. The nature of a new resonance is characterized by its spin, charge conjugation, parity, and its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Tanmoy Modak , Dibyakrupa Sahoo , Rahul Sinha , Hai-Yang Cheng , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

A decay of a heavy hybrid is expected to produce light mesons flying out with speeds comparable to the speed of light and phenomenological models of the decay must respect symmetries of special relativity. We study consequences of this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stanislaw D. Glazek , Jakub Narebski

A channelled particle, which moves in a crystal, alongside with electromagnetic interaction also experiences weak interaction with electrons and nuclei, as well as strong interaction with nuclei. Measurements of polarization vector and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 V. G. Baryshevsky

We study models where the superpartners of the ordinary particles have continuous spectra rather than being discrete states, which can occur when the supersymmetric standard model is coupled to an approximately conformal sector. We show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Haiying Cai , Hsin-Chia Cheng , Anibal D. Medina , John Terning

The pseudo-spin symmetry is reviewed. A mapping that produces the separation of the total angular momentum into pseudo-orbital and pseudo-spin degrees of freedom is discussed, together with the analytic transformations that take us from the…

Integrable models support elementary excitations with infinite lifetimes. In the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain these are known as spinons. We consider the stability of spinons when a weak integrability breaking perturbation is added to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Stefan Groha , Fabian H. L. Essler

We propose a simple way to extract particle masses given a displaced vertex signature in event topologies where two long-lived mother particles decay to visible particles and an invisible daughter. The mother could be either charged or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Giovanna Cottin

Discrete simulation methods are efficient tools to investigate the complex behaviors of complex fluids made of either dry granular materials or dilute suspensions. By contrast, materials made of soft and/or concentrated units (emulsions,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Pierre Rognon , Cyprien Gay

We revisit the method of kinematical endpoints for particle mass determination, applied to the popular SUSY decay chain squark -> neutralino -> slepton -> LSP. We analyze the uniqueness of the solutions for the mass spectrum in terms of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-29 Michael Burns , Konstantin T. Matchev , Myeonghun Park

A search for the production of long-lived particles in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV at the CERN LHC is presented. The search is based on data collected by the CMS experiment in 2016-2018, corresponding to a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-06-10 CMS Collaboration

Accurate observation of two or more particles within a very narrow time window has always been a challenge in modern physics. It creates the possibility of correlation experiments, such as the ground-breaking Hanbury Brown-Twiss experiment,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Marco Knipfer , Stefan Meier , Jonas Heimerl , Peter Hommelhoff , Sergei Gleyzer

If signals of new physics are discovered at the LHC it will be crucial to determine the spin structure of the new model. We discuss a method that can help to address this question with a low integrated luminosity, L=1 fb^-1, at sqrt{s}=14…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Krzysztof Rolbiecki , Jamie Tattersall

The phenomena of confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking are basic to understanding hadron observables. They can be explored using Dyson-Schwinger equations. The existence of a systematic, nonperturbative and symmetry preserving…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-03-04 Arne Hoell , Craig D. Roberts , Stewart V. Wright