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In recent papers we have proposed that the dark matter of the Universe could be from scalar field origin. In this letter, we find that if the scale of renormalization of the model is of order of the Planck Mass, then a scalar field $\Phi $…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Matos , L. A. Urena-Lopez

We investigate inverse diffraction problems for penetrable gratings in a piecewise constant medium. In the TE polarization case, it is proved that a binary grating profile together with the refractive index beneath it can be uniquely…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-24 Jianli Xiang , Guanghui Hu

We study scattering coefficients in black hole spacetimes using analytic properties of complexified wave equations. For a concrete example, we analyze the singularities of the Teukolsky equation and relate the corresponding monodromies to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alejandra Castro , Joshua M. Lapan , Alexander Maloney , Maria J. Rodriguez

The smallness and hierarchy of the fermion parameters could be explained in theories with extra dimensions where doublets and singlets are localized at slightly separated points. Scattering cross sections for collisions of such fermions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Yuval Grossman

We bound the coupling of pseudo-scalar particles to Tr G^G_{QCD} using (the lack of) monojet plus missing E_T events at the Tevatron, and estimate the bounds obtainable from LHC. In addition, we revisit the bounds on the coupling to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthew Kleban , Raul Rabadan

In this article, we study the emergence of polarization singularities in the scattered fields of optical resonators excited by linearly polarized plane waves. First, we prove analytically that combinations of isotropic electric and magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-28 Aitzol Garcia-Etxarri

We re-examine the constraints imposed by causality and unitarity on the low-energy effective field theory expansion of four-particle scattering amplitudes, exposing a hidden "totally positive" structure strikingly similar to the positive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Tzu-Chen Huang , Yu-tin Huang

By using perturbation calculation and numerical diagonalization, low-energy spin dynamics of the Shastry-Sutherland model is investigated paying particular attention to the two-particle coherent motion. In addition to spin-singlet- and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Totsuka , S. Miyahara , K. Ueda

It is known that scalar-tensor theory of gravity admits regular crossing of the phantom divide line $w_{\DE}=-1$ for dark energy, and existing viable models of present dark energy for its particular case -- $f(R)$ gravity -- possess one…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-08 Hayato Motohashi , Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Empirical determination of the scaling properties and exponents of time series presents a formidable challenge in testing, and developing, a theoretical understanding of turbulence and other out-of-equilibrium phenomena. We discuss the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 S. C. Chapman , B. Hnat , G. Rowlands , N. W. Watkins

In this paper we consider the issue of the Froissart bound on the high energy behaviour of total cross sections. This bound, originally derived using principles of analyticity of scattering amplitudes, is seen to be satisfied by all the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Verónica Errasti Díez , Rohini M. Godbole , Aninda Sinha

We consider the inviscid unsteady Prandtl system in two dimensions, motivated by the fact that it should model to leading order separation and singularity formation for the original viscous system. We give a sharp expression for the maximal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-08 Charles Collot , Tej-Eddine Ghoul , Nader Masmoudi

We consider standing lattice solitons for discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation with saturation (NLSS), where so-called transparent points were recently discovered. These transparent points are the values of the governing parameter (e.g.,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2019-09-04 G. L. Alfimov , A. S. Korobeinikov , C. J. Lustri , D. E. Pelinovsky

We study degenerate singular points of planar vector fields inside a (degenerated) flow-box. These kind of singularities are called fake saddles and their linear parts are always zero. We characterize fake saddles with non-zero second order…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-23 David Marín

We provide fine asymptotics of solutions of fractional elliptic equations at boundary points where the domain is locally conical; that is, corner type singularities appear. Our method relies on a suitable smoothing of the corner singularity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-07 Alessandra De Luca , Veronica Felli , Stefano Vita

In this paper the bootstrap conditions that follow from the general postulates of effective scattering theory (EST) are checked in the strange sector. We construct the system of tree level bootstrap constraints for the renormalization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 K. Semenov-Tian-Shansky , V. Vereshagin

The recent discovery of a 126 GeV boson at the LHC will be followed by a detailed examination of its couplings in order to determine whether this particle is the Higgs boson of the standard model or one of many particles of an extended…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Xiao-Gang He , Han Phoon , Yong Tang , German Valencia

In this paper planar STIT tesselations with weighted axis-parallel cutting directions are considered. They are known also as weighted planar Mondrian tesselations in the machine learning literature, where they are used in random forest…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-29 Carina Betken , Tom Kaufmann , Kathrin Meier , Christoph Thäle

The perturbative analysis of models of open and closed superstrings presents a number of surprises. For instance, variable numbers of antisymmetric tensors ensure their consistency via generalized Green-Schwarz cancellations and a novel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Augusto Sagnotti

Using Chiral Perturbation Theory at one-loop we analyze the consequences of twisted boundary conditions. We point out that due to the broken Lorentz and reflection symmetry a number of unexpected terms show up in the expressions. We…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Johan Bijnens , Johan Relefors