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Pulse-coupled systems such as spiking neural networks exhibit nontrivial invariant sets in the form of attracting yet unstable saddle periodic orbits where units are synchronized into groups. Heteroclinic connections between such orbits may…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Fabio Schittler Neves , Marc Timme

The coherent control of small quantum system is considered. For a two-level system coupled to an arbitrary bath we consider a pulse of finite duration. We derive the leading and the next-leading order corrections to the evolution operator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-11 S. Pasini , T. Fischer , P. Karbach , G. S. Uhrig

A strategy for generating entanglement in two separated optomechanical oscillators is analysed, using entangled radiation produced from downconversion and stored in an initiating cavity. We show that the use of pulsed entanglement with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 S. Kiesewetter , R. Y. Teh , M. D. Reid , P. D. Drummond

Two new simple schemes for generating macroscopic (many-photon) continuous-variable entangled states by means of continuous interactions (rather than collisions) between solitons in optical fibers are proposed. First, quantum fluctuations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. -K. Lee , Y. Lai , B. A. Malomed

Recently, the coherent Ising machine (CIM) as a degenerate optical parametric oscillator (DOPO) network has been researched to solve Ising combinatorial optimization problems. We formulate a theoretical model for the CIM with discrete-time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Atsushi Yamamura , Kazuyuki Aihara , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

We show theoretically that multipartite entanglement is generated on a massive scale in the spectrum, or optical frequency comb, of a single optical parametric oscillator (OPO) emitting well above threshold. In this system, the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-20 Reihaneh Shahrokhshahi , Olivier Pfister

Doubly resonant optical parametric oscillators (OPOs) under continuous wave (CW) pumping are particularly notable for their low threshold and narrow linewidth. Backward OPOs (BOPOs) realized through backward quasi-phase matching which…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Ming-Yuan Gao , Yue-Wei Song , Zhi-Cheng Guo , Yin-Hai Li , Zhi-Yuan Zhou , Bao-Sen Shi

Stochastic power fluctuation in a fiber optic system due to the interplay among dispersion, nonlinearity and partial coherence of the source is investigated. An analytical expression for the power fluctuation of a signal pulse due to its…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-03-23 Shiva Kumar , Jing Shao

An oscillatory correlation function has been observed by the coincidence counting of multimode two-photon pairs produced with a degenerate optical parametric oscillator far below threshold. The coherent superposition of the multimode…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hayato Goto , Yasuo Yanagihara , Haibo Wang , Tomoyuki Horikiri , Takayoshi Kobayashi

Coherent control of ultrafast quantum phenomena benefits from pulse-shaping capabilities allowing to modulate the envelope and instantaneous phase of optical fields on femtosecond time scales. While such control is available for optical…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Nelin Laštovičková Streshkova , Martin Kozák

We demonstrate a complete, probabilistic quantum dynamical simulation of the standard nonlinear Hamiltonian of optomechanics, including decoherence at finite temperatures. Robust entanglement of an optical pulse with the oscillator is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 S. Kiesewetter , Q. Y. He , P. D. Drummond , M. D. Reid

Identifying and controlling decoherence in single electron sources (SES) is important for their applications in quantum information processing. The recent experiments with ultrashort electron pulses [J. D. Fletcher et al., Nat. Commun. 10,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Sungguen Ryu , Rosa López , Llorenç Serra , David Sanchez , Michael Moskalets

We consider pulses of finite duration for coherent control in the presence of classical noise. We derive the corrections to ideal, instantaneous pulses for the case of general decoherence (spin-spin relaxation and spin-lattice relaxation)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Christopher Stihl , Benedikt Fauseweh , Stefano Pasini , Götz S. Uhrig

The first exact quantum simulation of a real molecular system (HD$^+$) under strong ro-vibrational coupling to a quantized optical cavity mode in thermal equilibrium is presented. Theoretical challenges in describing strongly coupled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Dominik Sidler , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

Within the Floquet theory of periodically driven quantum systems, the nonlinear single-spin dynamics under pulse of a circularly polarized electromagnetic field is analyzed. It is demonstrated that the field, first, lifts the spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-11 O. V. Kibis

An ensemble of pulse-coupled phase-oscillators is thoroughly analysed in the presence of a mean-field coupling and a dispersion of their natural frequencies. In spite of the analogies with the Kuramoto setup, a much richer scenario is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Ekkehard Ullner , Antonio Politi

We present an approach for the description of fluctuations that are due to finite system size induced correlations in the Kuramoto model of coupled oscillators. We construct a hierarchy for the moments of the density of oscillators that is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Eric J. Hildebrand , Michael A. Buice , Carson C. Chow

Many quantum systems exhibit high sensitivity to their initial conditions, where microscopic quantum fluctuations can significantly influence macroscopic observables. Understanding how quantum states may influence the behavior of nonlinear…

Microresonator-based degenerate optical parametric oscillation (DOPO) has recently been explored as a compelling platform for all-optical computing and quantum information applications, such as truly random number generation and the…

We show that a single, trapped, laser-driven atom in a high-finesse optical cavity allows for the quantum-coherent generation of entangled light pulses on demand. Schemes for generating simultaneous and temporally separated pulse pairs are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Giovanna Morigi , Jürgen Eschner , Stefano Mancini , David Vitali