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We calculate the Casimir force between parallel plates for a massless scalar field. When adding the energy of normal modes, we avoid infinities by using a discrete spacetime lattice; however, this approach proves ineffective as long as both…

An upper limit on the Casimir force is found using the dielectric functions of perfect crystalline materials which depend only on well defined material constants. The force measured with the atomic force microscope is larger than this limit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 V. B. Svetovoy , M. V. Lokhanin

We report stronger constraints on the parameters of Yukawa-type corrections to Newtonian gravity from measurements of the lateral Casimir force between sinusoidally corrugated surfaces of a sphere and a plate. In the interaction range from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 V. B. Bezerra , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , C. Romero

The problem of thermal Casimir force, which consists in disagreement of theoretical predictions of the fundamental Lifshitz theory with the measurement data of high precision experiments and some peculiar properties of the Casimir entropy,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We report on the measurement of the Casimir force between conducting surfaces in a parallel configuration. The force is exerted between a silicon cantilever coated with chromium and a similar rigid surface and is detected looking at the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Bressi , G. Carugno , R. Onofrio , G. Ruoso

This paper concentrates on a study where finite conductivity corrections are included in the theoretical description of the effects of roughness on the Casimir force. The roughness data were taken from gold films evaporated onto Silicon and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. J. van Zwol , G. Palasantzas , J. Th. M. De Hosson

The Casimir force $\cF = -\frac{\pi^2\hbar c}{240a^4}$, which attracts to each other two perfectly conducting parallel plates separated by the distance $a$ in vacuum, is one of the blueprints of the reality of vacuum fluctuations. Following…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Mikhail Altaisky , Natalia Kaputkina

We compare theoretical expectations for the Casimir force with the results of precise measurements. The force is calculated at finite temperature for multilayered covering of the bodies using the Lifshitz theory. We argue that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. B. Svetovoy , M. V. Lokhanin

Quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field in the medium surrounding two discharged macroscopic polarizable bodies induce a force between the two bodies, the so called Casimir force. In the last two decades many experiments have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Giuseppe Bimonte

The Casimir friction problem for dielectric plates that move parallel to each other is treated by assuming one of the plates to be at rest. The other performs a closed loop motion in the longitudinal direction. Therewith by use of energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Johan S. Høye , Iver Brevik

The physical origin of the Casimir force is connected with the existence of zero-point and thermal fluctuations. The Casimir effect is very general and finds applications in various fields of physics. This review is limited to the rapid…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

In most experiments on the Casimir force the comparison between measurement data and theory was done using the concept of the root-mean-square deviation, a procedure that has been criticized in literature. Here we propose a special…

We argue that the appropriate variable to study a non trivial geometry dependence of the Casimir force is the lateral component of the Casimir force, which we evaluate between two corrugated metallic plates outside the validity of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-10 Robson B. Rodrigues , Paulo A. Maia Neto , Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

The general perturbative expression for the lateral Casimir force between two plates covered by longitudinal corrugations of arbitrary shape is obtained. This expression is applicable for corrugation periods larger than the separation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. V. Blagov , G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

The existence of a monotonic distance dependent contact potential between two plates in a Casimir experiment leads to an additional electrostatic force that is significantly different from the case of a constant potential. Such a varying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-13 Steve K. Lamoreaux

The surface impedance approach is discussed in connection with the precise calculation of the Casimir force between metallic plates. It allows to take into account the nonlocal connection between the current density and electric field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Esquivel , V. Svetovoy

The difference of the thermal Casimir forces at different temperatures between real metals is shown to increase with a decrease of the separation distance. This opens new opportunities for the demonstration of the thermal dependence of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Chen , G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

The thermal Casimir force between two metallic plates is known to depend on the description of material properties. For large separations the dissipative Drude model leads to a force a factor of 2 smaller than the lossless plasma model.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Antoine Canaguier-Durand , Paulo A Maia Neto , Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

We report measurements of the Casimir force between a gold sphere and a silicon surface with an array of nanoscale, rectangular corrugations using a micromechanical torsional oscillator. At distance between 150 nm and 500 nm, the measured…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-15 H. B. Chan , Y. Bao , J. Zou , R. A. Cirelli , F. Klemens , W. M. Mansfield , C. S. Pai

Up to now there has been no reliable method to calculate the Casimir force when surface roughness becomes comparable with the separation between bodies. Statistical analysis of rough Au films demonstrates rare peaks with heights…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-11 Wijnand Broer , George Palasantzas , Jasper Knoester , Vitaly B. Svetovoy