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Radiative corrections to the Casimir force between two parallel plates are considered in both scalar field theory of one massless and one massive field and in QED. Full calculations are contrasted with calculations based on employing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kirill Melnikov

So far there has been no reliable method to calculate the Casimir force at separations comparable to the root-mean-square of the height fluctuations of the surfaces. Statistical analysis of rough gold samples has revealed the presence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-09 Wijnand Broer , George Palasantzas , Jasper Knoester , Vitaly B. Svetovoy

The proximity force approximation (PFA) relates the interaction between closely spaced, smoothly curved objects to the force between parallel plates. Precision experiments on Casimir forces necessitate, and spur research on, corrections to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 G. Bimonte , T. Emig , R. L. Jaffe , M. Kardar

We have measured the short-range attractive force between crystalline Ge plates, and found contributions from both the Casimir force and an electrical force possibly generated by surface patch potentials. Using a model of surface patch…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 W. J. Kim , A. O. Sushkov , D. A. R. Dalvit , S. K. Lamoreaux

Starting from the Lifshitz formula for the Casimir force between parallel plates we calculate the difference between the forces at two different settings, one in which the temperature is $T_1=350$ K, the other when $T_2=300$ K. As material…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Brevik , J. B. Aarseth , J. S. Hoye , K. A. Milton

The symmetron is a typical example of screened modified gravity, wherein the symmetron force is dynamically suppressed in dense environments. This allows it to hide in traditional tests of gravity. However, the past decade has seen great…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Benjamin Elder , Valeri Vardanyan , Yashar Akrami , Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Ricardo S. Decca

Using perturbation theory the first order dispersive correction to the Casimir energy between two plates separated by a dielectric material is calculated. It falls off with the plate separation as 1/L^6. The result is derived both from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-06 Finn Ravndal , Lee-Peng Teo

We review recent developments in the Casimir effect which arises in quantization volumes restricted by material boundaries and in spaces with non-Euclidean topology. The starting point of our discussion is the novel exact solution for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 V. M. Mostepanenko

The phenomena implied by the existence of quantum vacuum fluctuations, grouped under the title of the Casimir effect, are reviewed, with emphasis on new results discovered in the past four years. The Casimir force between parallel plates is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Kimball A. Milton

We consider the Casimir force including all important corrections to it for the configuration used in a recent experiment employing an atomic force microscope. We calculate the long-range hypothetical forces due to the exchange of light and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Bordag , B. Geyer , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We report the performance of an instrument that employs a torsion balance for probing a non-standard force in the sub-micrometre range. High sensitivity is achieved by using a torsion balance that has a long torsional period, strong…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-09-02 M. Masuda , M. Sasaki , A. Araya

We find the exact Casimir force between a plate and a cylinder, a geometry intermediate between parallel plates, where the force is known exactly, and the plate--sphere, where it is known at large separations. The force has an unexpectedly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Emig , R. L. Jaffe , M. Kardar , A. Scardicchio

We describe experimental and related theoretical work on the measurement of the Casimir force using semiconductor test bodies. This field of research started in 2005 and several important and interesting results have already been obtained.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-04-25 G. L. Klimchitskaya , U. Mohideen , V. M. Mostepanenko

Recently D. Garcia-Sanches, K. Y. Fong, H. Bhaskaran, S. Lamoreaux, and H. X. Tang [Phys. Rev. Lett. v.109, 027202 (2012)] claimed that the frequency shift of an oscillator under the influence of the residual electric and Casimir forces is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Bordag , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

Precise optical properties of metals are very important for accurate prediction of the Casimir force acting between two metallic plates. Therefore we measured ellipsometrically the optical responses of Au films in a wide range of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-06 V. B. Svetovoy , P. J. van Zwol , G. Palasantzas , J. Th. M. De Hosson

The frequency spectrum of the finite temperature correction to the Casimir force can be determined by use of the Lifshitz formalism for metallic plates of finite conductivity. We show that the correction for the $TE$ electromagnetic modes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. Torgerson , S. K. Lamoreaux

When comparing experimental results with theoretical predictions of the Casimir force, the accuracy of the theory is as important as the precision of experiments. Here we evaluate the Casimir force when finite conductivity of the reflectors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cyriaque Genet , Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

Quantum fluctuations give rise to Casimir forces between two parallel conducting plates, the magnitude of which increases monotonically as the separation decreases. By introducing nanoscale gratings to the surfaces, recent advances have…

We have analyzed available optical data for Au in the mid-infrared range which is important for a precise prediction of the Casimir force. Significant variation of the data demonstrates genuine sample dependence of the dielectric function.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. Pirozhenko , A. Lambrecht , V. B. Svetovoy

Recent advances in experimental techniques now permit to measure the Casimir force with unprecedented precision. In order to achieve a comparable precision in the theoretical prediction of the force, it is necessary to accurately determine…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-12-10 Giuseppe Bimonte