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相关论文: Constraining the Inflationary Equation of State

200 篇论文

We constrain models of single field inflation with the pre-\textit{Planck} CMB data. The data used here is the 9-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (\textit{WMAP}) data, South Pole Telescope (SPT) data and Atacama Cosmology Telescope…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Cheng Cheng , Qing-Guo Huang , Yin-Zhe Ma

We explore constraints on various forms for the effective potential during inflation based upon a statistical comparison between inflation-generated fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background temperature and the COBE DMR results. Fits…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Hannu Kurki-Suonio , Grant J. Mathews

With an energy scale that can be as high as $10^{14}\,{\rm GeV}$, inflation may provide a unique probe of high-energy physics. Both scalar and tensor fluctuations generated during this early accelerated expansion contain crucial information…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Laura Iacconi , Matteo Fasiello , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , David Wands

We investigate a standard minimally-coupled scalar-field inflationary scenario, which is based on a new potential, with suitably generalized plateau features, that leads to extra small tensor-to-scalar ratios. In particular, we consider a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Gerasimos Kouniatalis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We investigate two classes of inflationary models, which lead to a stiff period after inflation that boosts the signal of primordial gravitational waves (GWs). In both families of models studied, we consider an oscillating scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Chao Chen , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Cem Eröncel , Anish Ghoshal

Thermal inflation, a brief low energy inflation after the primordial inflation, resolves the moduli problem in the context of supersymmetric cosmology. In the thermal inflation scenario, the primordial power spectrum is modestly redshifted…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-14 Heeseung Zoe

We study the two-phase scenario following inflation, where the initial step is preheating, accompanied by a step of perturbative reheating at which inflaton field decays transferring all of its energy to create relativistic particles, the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Khalil El Bourakadi

We investigate how inflation model selection is affected by the presence of additional free-streaming relativistic degrees of freedom, i.e. dark radiation. We perform a full Bayesian analysis of both inflation parameters and cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-07 Thomas Tram , Robert Vallance , Vincent Vennin

We use the excited coherent states built over the initial non-de Sitter modes, to study the modification of spectra of primordial scalar fluctuation. Non-de Sitter modes are actually the asymptotic solution of the inflaton field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-06 E. Yusofi , M. Mohsenzadeh , M. R. Tanhayi

We revisit the renormalizable polynomial inflection point model of inflation, focusing on the small field scenario which can be treated fully analytically. In particular, the running of the spectral index is predicted to be $\alpha = -1.43…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Manuel Drees , Yong Xu

In this paper we skim the true phenomenological requirements behind the concept of inflationary squeezing. We argue that all that is required is that at horizon re-entry the fluctuations form standing waves with the correct temporal phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Giulia Gubitosi , Joao Magueijo

It is shown that only a narrow class of inflationary models can possibly agree with the available observational data on the anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR). These models may be governed by ``matter'' with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 L. P. Grishchuk

We study systematically the total expansion experienced by a certain perturbation mode during single-field inflation, not resorting to explicit models of inflation or reheating. By assuming that during the reheating stage the equation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Dayeong Choi , Subin Jeon , Jinn-Ouk Gong

How well can we constrain the initial quantum state of metric perturbations sourced during inflation? We exhibit an interesting new class of quantum states that entangle the scalar metric perturbations {\zeta} with other fields such as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Andreas Albrecht , Nadia Bolis , R. Holman

We update constraints on the Hubble function H(phi) during inflation, using the most recent cosmic microwave background (CMB) and large scale structure (LSS) data. Our main focus is on a comparison between various commonly used methods of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Jan Hamann , Julien Lesgourgues , Wessel Valkenburg

We introduce the relation between the holographic entropy bounds and the inflationary universe. First the holographic entropy bounds for radiation-dominated universe, radiation-dominated universe with a positive cosmological constant are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Y. S. Myung

We use the cosmic microwave background angular power spectra to place upper limits on the degree to which global defects may have aided cosmic structure formation. We explore this under the inflationary paradigm, but with the addition of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Neil Bevis , Mark Hindmarsh , Martin Kunz

We present an inflationary model that is geodesically complete and does not suffer from the transplanckian problem. In most inflationary models, massless (conformal) scalar field fluctuations in a deSitter background gives rise to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Tirthabir Biswas , Stephon Alexander

We argue that the non-detection of primordial tensor modes has taught us a great deal about the primordial universe. In single-field slow-roll inflation, the current upper bound on the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r < 0.07$ $(95 \% ~CL)$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Enrico Pajer , Guilherme L. Pimentel , Jaap V. S. Van Wijck

We propose a method to probe the equation of state of the early universe and its evolution, using the stochastic gravitational wave background from inflation. A small deviation from purely radiation dominated universe ($w= 1/3$) would be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Naoki Seto , Jun'Ichi Yokoyama