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The key to the phenomenological success of inflation models with axion and SU(2) gauge fields is the isotropic background of the SU(2) field. Previous studies showed that this isotropic background is an attractor solution during inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Ira Wolfson , Azadeh Maleknejad , Eiichiro Komatsu

We consider a model of inflation consisting a triplet of $U(1)$ vector fields with the parity violating interaction which is non-minimally coupled to inflaton. The vector field sector enjoys global $O(3)$ symmetry which admits isotropic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Mohammad Ali Gorji , Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Hassan Firouzjahi

A gauge-independent, invariant theory of linear scalar perturbations of inflation and gravitational fields has been created. This invariant theory allows one to compare gauges used in the work of other researchers and to find the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Lalakulich , L. Marochnik , G. Vereshkov

We calculate particle production during inflation and in the early stages of reheating after inflation in models with a charged scalar field coupled to Abelian and non-Abelian gauge fields. A detailed analysis of the power spectra of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Kaloian D. Lozanov , Mustafa A. Amin

We present the effective field theory studies of primordial statistical anisotropies in models of anisotropic inflation. The general action in unitary gauge is presented to calculate the leading interactions between the gauge field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Tahereh Rostami , Asieh Karami , Hassan Firouzjahi

We analyze the existence and stability of dynamical attractor solutions for cosmological inflation driven by the coupling between fermions and a gauge field. Assuming a spatially homogeneous and isotropic gauge field and fermion current,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Stephon Alexander , Dhrubo Jyoti , Arthur Kosowsky , Antonino Marciano

In the framework of classical scale invariance, we consider quadratic gravity in the Palatini formalism and investigate the inflationary predictions of the theory. Our model corresponds to a two-field scalar-tensor theory, that involves the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Alexandros Karam , Thomas D. Pappas , Vassilis C. Spanos

Inflationary models are usually based on dynamics of one or more scalar fields coupled to gravity. In this work we present a new class of inflationary models, gauge-flation or non-Abelian gauge field inflation, where slow-roll inflation is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 A. Maleknejad , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

Within supersymmetry we provide an example where the inflaton sector is derived from a gauge invariant polynomial of SU(N) or SO(N) gauge theory. Inflation in our model is driven by multi-flat directions, which assist accelerated expansion.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Asko Jokinen , Anupam Mazumdar

The influence of non-minimal coupling of a scalar field and the Gauss-Bonnet term on the inflationary stage of evolution of the universe is investigated in this paper. The main cosmological effects of such a coupling were considered. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Igor Fomin

In this paper, we study a non-canonical extension of a supergravity-motivated model acting as a vivid counterexample to the cosmic no-hair conjecture due to its unusual coupling between scalar and electromagnetic fields. In particular, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-23 Duy H. Nguyen , Tuyen M. Pham , Tuan Q. Do

We investigate non-Gaussian isocurvature perturbations generated by the evolution of Goldstone modes during inflation. If a global symmetry is broken ``before'' inflation, the resulting Goldstone modes are disordered during inflation in a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Martin Bucher , Yong Zhu

We classify the metric-affine theories of gravitation, in which the metric and the connections are treated as independent variables, by use of several constraints on the connections. Assuming the Einstein-Hilbert action, we find that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Keigo Shimada , Katsuki Aoki , Kei-ichi Maeda

We investigate the impact of inhomogeneous inflaton perturbations on primordial magnetic fields within the framework of generalized inflationary magnetogenesis models. Extending the Ratra model to general spacetime backgrounds, we analyze…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Yu Li , Shuang Liu , Hang Wang , Yao-Chuan Wang

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies from primordial magnetic fields are studied. In addition to the known passive and the compensated mode we discuss an inflationary magnetic mode in the curvature perturbation,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Camille Bonvin , Chiara Caprini , Ruth Durrer

When a (non-)Abelian gauge field acquires an isotropic background configuration during inflation, strong gravitational waves (GWs) with parity-violating polarization, known as chiral GWs, can be produced in addition to the intrinsic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Katsuki Aoki , Tomohiro Fujita , Ryodai Kawaguchi , Kazuki Yanagihara

We consider the backreaction of the long wavelength tensor modes produced during a slow-roll inflationary regime driven by a single scalar field in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker background geometry. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-27 G. Marozzi , G. P. Vacca

We show that conformal invariance of gauge fields is naturally broken in inflation, having as a consequence amplification of gauge fields. The resulting spectrum of the field strength is approximately B_L ~ L^(-1), where L is the relevant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anne-Christine Davis , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Tomislav Prokopec , Ola Tornkvist

Transforming canonical scalars to the Einstein frame can give a multi-field generalization of pole inflation (namely, a scalar with a divergent kinetic term) at vanishing field-dependent Planck mass. However, to obtain an attractor, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Sotirios Karamitsos , Alessandro Strumia

We study preheating in theories where the inflaton couples derivatively to scalar and gauge fields. Such couplings may dominate in natural models of inflation, in which the flatness of the inflaton potential is related to an approximate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Mark Trodden , Eric J. West