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Linear response theory, the backbone of non-equilibrium statistical physics, has recently been extended to explain how and why non-ergodic renewal processes are insensitive to simple perturbations, such as in habituation. It was established…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Nicola Piccinini , David Lambert , Bruce West , Mauro Bologna , Paolo Grigolini

We study the linear response to an external perturbation of a renewal process, in an aging condition that, with no perturbation, would yield super-diffusion. We use the phenomenological approach to the linear response adopted in earlier…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Allegrini , Gianluca Ascolani , Mauro Bologna , Paolo Grigolini

Linear Response theory aims to predict how added forcing alters the statistical properties of an unforced system. These kinds of questions have been studied predominantly for autonomous dynamical systems, yet many systems in the physical,…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-07 Stefano Galatolo , Valerio Lucarini

We study the linear response of a two-state stochastic process, obeying renewal condition, by means of a stochastic rate equation equivalent to a master equation with infinite memory. We show that the condition of perennial aging makes the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Francesco Barbi , Mauro Bologna , Paolo Grigolini

Understanding how systems respond to external perturbations is fundamental to statistical physics. For systems far from equilibrium, a general framework for response remains elusive. While progress has been made on the linear response of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Ruicheng Bao , Shiling Liang

Linear theory of stationary response in thermal systems subjected to external perturbations requires to find equilibrium correlation function of the responding system variable in the absence of external perturbations. Studies of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Igor Goychuk

The stochastic processes underlying the growth and stability of biological and psychological systems reveal themselves when far from equilibrium. Far from equilibrium, nonergodicity reigns. Nonergodicity implies that the average outcome for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-03 Madhur Mangalam , Damian G. Kelty-Stephen

Linear response theory asserts that sufficiently small external biases produce currents proportional to the applied force and forms the theoretical foundation of nonequilibrium transport. Here we demonstrate that linear response can break…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Vinesh Vijayan , Priyadharshini B , Santhoshbalaji M , Mohanasundari M

Discovering the mechanism underlying the ubiquity of $"1/f^{\alpha}"$ noise has been a long--standing problem. The wide range of systems in which the fluctuations show the implied long--time correlations suggests the existence of some…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-10-10 Avinash Chand Yadav , Ramakrishna Ramaswamy , Deepak Dhar

It is by now established that, remarkably, the addition of noise to a nonlinear system may sometimes facilitate, rather than hamper the detection of weak signals. This phenomenon, usually referred to as stochastic resonance, was originally…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Redouane Fakir

Starting from the developed generalized point process model of $1/f$ noise (B. Kaulakys et al, Phys. Rev. E 71 (2005) 051105; cond-mat/0504025) we derive the nonlinear stochastic differential equations for the signal exhibiting 1/f^{\beta}$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bronislovas Kaulakys , Julius Ruseckas , Vygintas Gontis , Miglius Alaburda

Suprathreshold stochastic resonance (SSR) is a form of noise enhanced signal transmission that occurs in a parallel array of independently noisy identical threshold nonlinearities, including model neurons. Unlike most forms of stochastic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-07-02 Mark D. McDonnell , Nigel G. Stocks , Derek Abbott

Mechanical signaling plays a key role in biological processes like embryo development and cancer growth. One prominent way to probe mechanical properties of tissues is to study their response to externally applied forces. Using a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-18 D. A. Matoz-Fernandez , Elisabeth Agoritsas , Jean-Louis Barrat , Eric Bertin , Kirsten Martens

Stochastic processes that are randomly reset to an initial condition serve as a showcase to investigate non-equilibrium steady states. However, all existing results have been restricted to the special case of memoryless resetting protocols.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Stephan Eule , Jakob Metzger

Stochastic resonance is a non-linear phenomenon, in which the sensitivity of signal detectors can be enhanced by adding random noise to the detector input. Here, we demonstrate that noise can also improve the information flux in recurrent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-30 Patrick Krauss , Karin Prebeck , Achim Schilling , Claus Metzner

Here we numerically study a model of excitable media, namely, a network with occasionally quiet nodes and connection weights that vary with activity on a short-time scale. Even in the absence of stimuli, this exhibits unstable dynamics,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. de Franciscis , J. J. Torres , J. Marro

We consider signal transaction in a simple neuronal model featuring intrinsic noise. The presence of noise limits the precision of neural responses and impacts the quality of neural signal transduction. We assess the signal transduction…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Michael J. Barber , Manfred L. Ristig

The interpretation of experimental and numerical data describing off-equilibrium aging dynamics crucially depends on the connection between spontaneous and induced fluctuations. The hypothesis that linear response fluctuations are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-03-18 Simon Christiansen , Paolo Sibani

The problem of determining the mathematical model of the dynamics of multi-dimensional control systems in the presence of noise under the condition that the correlation functions cannot be found. Known statistical dynamics of linear systems…

综合数学 · 数学 2013-01-29 V. N. Tibabishev

Stochastic resonance is a phenomenon in which noise enhances the response of a system to an input signal. The brain is an example of a system that has to detect and transmit signals in a noisy environment, suggesting that it is a good…

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