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Let $ABC$ be an equilateral triangle. For certain triangles $T$ (the "tile") and certain $N$, it is possible to cut $ABC$ into $N$ copies of $T$. It is known that only certain shapes of $T$ are possible, but until now very little was known…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-30 Michael Beeson

The four-bar linkage is a basic arrangement of mechanical engineering and represents the simplest movable system formed by a closed sequence of bar-shaped bodies. Although the mechanism can have in general a spatial arrangement, we focus…

Using a vector field in $\mathbb{R}^4$, we provide an example of a robust heteroclinic cycle between two equilibria that displays a mix of features exhibited by well-known types of low-dimensional heteroclinic structures, including simple,…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-03-15 Sofia Castro , Alexander Lohse

Partial cubes are graphs that can be isometrically embedded into hypercubes. Convex cycles play an important role in the study of partial cubes. In this paper, we prove that a regular partial cube is a hypercube (resp., a Doubled Odd graph,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-15 Yan-Ting Xie , Yong-De Feng , Shou-Jun Xu

One of the most important invariants in singularity theory is the Hodge spectrum. Calculating the Hodge spectrum is a difficult task and formulas exist for only a few cases. In this article the main result is the formula for reduced…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-03-11 Youngho Yoon

Quandle homology theory has been developed and cocycles have been used to define invariants of oriented classical or surface links. We introduce a shifting chain map $\sigma$ on each quandle chain complex that lowers the dimensions by one.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-03-22 Yu Hashimoto , Kokoro Tanaka

We classify spherical quadrilaterals up to isometry in the case when one inner angle is a multiple of pi while the other three are not. This is equivalent to classification of Heun's equations with real parameters and one apparent…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-09-27 Alexandre Eremenko , Andrei Gabrielov , Vitaly Tarasov

A Heron quadrilateral is a cyclic quadrilateral whose area and side lengths are rational. In this work, we establish a correspondence between Heron quadrilaterals and a family of elliptic curves of the form $y^2 = x3+/alpha x^2-n^2x.$ This…

数论 · 数学 2015-12-15 Farzali Izadi , Foad Khoshnam , Dustin Moody

This work is devoted to the proof of the statement about the existence of palindromic continued fractions in an arbitrary dimension. In addition, it is proved the criterion that an algebraic continued fraction has proper cyclic palindromic…

数论 · 数学 2022-04-08 Ibragim A. Tlyustangelov

We determine which 3-manifolds admit a unitary representation such that the corresponding twisted chain complex is acyclic.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-07 Stefan Friedl , Matthias Nagel

We present structures comprised of identical convex polyhedra which are interlocked geometrically. These sets cannot be disassembled by removing individual polyhedra by translations and/or rotations. The shapes that permit interlocking…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-12-05 A. J. Kanel-Belov , A. V. Dyskin , Y. Estrin , E. Pasternak , I. A. Ivanov-Pogodaev

Tridiagonal canonical forms of square matrices under congruence or *congruence, pairs of symmetric or skew-symmetric matrices under congruence, and pairs of Hermitian matrices under *congruence are given over an algebraically closed field…

表示论 · 数学 2008-01-14 Vyacheslav Futorny , Roger A. Horn , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

We determine which codimension two Hodge classes on $J\times J$, where $J$ is a general abelian surface, deform to Hodge classes on a family of abelian fourfolds of Weil type. If a Hodge class deforms, there is in general a unique such…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-12-14 Bert van Geemen

Let $G$ be an $n$-vertex connected graph. A cyclic base ordering of $G$ is a cyclic ordering of all edges such that every cyclically consecutive $n-1$ edges induce a spanning tree of $G$. In this project, we study cyclic base ordering of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-18 Cedric Xia , Joseph Zhang , Allan Zhou

We interpret a normal surface in a (singular) three-manifold in terms of the homology of a chain complex. This allows us to study the relation between normal surfaces and their quadrilateral co-ordinates. Specifically, we give a proof of an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-03 Siddhartha Gadgil , Tejas Kalelkar

We classify edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent pentagons with the edge combination $a^4b$ and with rational angles in degree: they are a one-parameter family of symmetric $a^4b$-pentagonal subdivisions of the tetrahedron with…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-10 Jinjin Liang , Yixi Liao , Wenchuan Hu , Erxiao Wang

The geometry of rotations in dimensions 3, 4, and 5 is discussed using the matrix exponential map. Explicit closed formulas for the exponential of an antisymmetric matrix, as well as the logarithm of a rotation, are given for these…

度量几何 · 数学 2011-03-29 Jason Hanson

This is a survey of some recent developments concerning the p-adic cohomology of algebraic varieties over fields of positive characteristic and local fields of mixed characteristic, plus some related areas like p-adic Hodge theory.

代数几何 · 数学 2008-04-26 Kiran S. Kedlaya

The dynamical properties, especially the symmetric orbits, of the 2-parameter family of circle maps called off-center reflection is studied.

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Kwok-keung Au

In Descartes' five circle problem integer curvatures (inverse radii) are considered. The positive integer curvature triple [c_1, c_2, c_3] (dimensionless), with non-decreasing entries for three given mutually touching circles, leading to…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-21 Wolfdieter Lang
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