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We describe and discuss the application of Gumbel statistics, which model extreme events, to WMAP 5-year measurements of the cosmic microwave background. We find that temperature extrema of the CMB are well modelled by the Gumbel formalism…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-01 Gatis Mikelsons , Joseph Silk , Joe Zuntz

In the recent years, non-Gaussianity and statistical isotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) was investigated with various statistical measures, first and foremost by means of the measurements of the WMAP satellite. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-21 G. Rossmanith , H. Modest , C. Raeth , A. J. Banday , K. M. Gorski , G. Morfill

We investigate the cross-correlation between the cosmic infrared background (CIB) and cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies due to the integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect. We first describe the CIB anisotropies using a linearly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-06 S. Ilic , M. Douspis , M. Langer , A. Pénin , G. Lagache

We derive a fast way for measuring primordial non-Gaussianity in a nearly full-sky map of the cosmic microwave background. We find a cubic combination of sky maps combining bispectrum configurations to capture a quadratic term in primordial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eiichiro Komatsu , David N. Spergel , Benjamin D. Wandelt

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature bispectrum is currently the most precise tool for constraining primordial non-Gaussianity (NG). The Planck temperature data tightly constrain the amplitude of local-type NG: $f_{\rm NL}^{\rm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-06 J. Colin Hill

We study the correlations of the shear signal between triplets of sources in the Canada-France-Hawaii Lensing Survey (CFHTLenS) to probe cosmological parameters via the matter bispectrum. In contrast to previous studies, we adopted a…

For those angular multipoles where cosmic variance is an issue, non-Gaussianities in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies will be hard to detect. Here, we construct explicitly the best unbiased estimator for the CMB angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Gangui

We calculate the cosmic microwave background (CMB) bispectrum due to inhomogeneous reionization. We calculate all the terms that can contribute to the bispectrum that are products of first order terms on all scales in conformal Newtonian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Rishi Khatri , Benjamin D. Wandelt

We adapt the smooth tests of goodness of fit developed by Rayner and Best to the study of the non-Gaussianity of interferometric observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The interferometric measurements (visibilities) are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. M. Aliaga , J. A. Rubino-Martin , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , R. B. Barreiro , J. L. Sanz

In experimental microwave maps, point-sources can strongly affect the estimation of the power-spectrum and/or the test of Gaussianity of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) component. As a consequence, their removal from the sky maps…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Elsa Patricia R. G. Ramos , Roberto Vio , Paola Andreani

Since the first LIGO/Virgo detection, Gravitational Waves (GWs) have been very promising as a new complementary probe to understand our Universe. One of the next challenges of GW search is the detection and characterization of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Gabriele Perna , Angelo Ricciardone , Daniele Bertacca , Sabino Matarrese

We investigate the power of wavelet techniques in detecting non-Gaussianity in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We use the method to discriminate between an inflationary and a cosmic strings model using small simulated patches of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-10 R. B. Barreiro , M. P. Hobson

A very important property of a statistical distribution is to know whether it obeys Gaussian statistics or not. On the one hand, it is of paramount importance in the context of CMB anisotropy studies, since deviations from a Gaussian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Aghanim , O. Forni , F. R. Bouchet

A future detection of the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) with GW experiments is expected to open a new window on early universe cosmology and on the astrophysics of compact objects. In this paper we study SGWB anisotropies,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 N. Bartolo , D. Bertacca , S. Matarrese , M. Peloso , A. Ricciardone , A. Riotto , G. Tasinato

There is currently a debate over the existence of claimed statistical anomalies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), recently confirmed in Planck data. Recent work has focussed on methods for measuring statistical significance, on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. Rassat , J. -L. Starck

We present an implementation of an optimal CMB trispectrum estimator which accounts for anisotropic noise and incomplete sky coverage. We use a general separable mode expansion which can and has been applied to constrain both primordial and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-30 J. R. Fergusson , D. M. Regan , E. P. S. Shellard

Gravitational lensing of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), a long-standing prediction of the standard cosmolgical model, is ultimately expected to be an important source of cosmological information, but first detection has not been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Kendrick M. Smith , Oliver Zahn , Olivier Dore

In this paper we present a complete computation of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies up to third order from gravitational perturbations accounting for scalar, vector and tensor perturbations. We then specify our results to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. D'Amico , N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

We propose a formalism for estimating the skewness and angular power spectrum of a general Cosmic Microwave Background data set. We use the Edgeworth Expansion to define a non-Gaussian likelihood function that takes into account the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 C. R. Contaldi , P. G. Ferreira , J. Magueijo , K. M. Gorski

Recent second-order perturbation computations have provided an accurate prediction for the primordial gravitational potential $\Phi(x)$ in scenarios in which cosmological perturbations are generated either during or after inflation. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Liguori , F. K. Hansen , E. Komatsu , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto