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Surface charging is a phenomenon ubiquitously observable in in-situ transmission electron microscopy of non-conducting specimens as a result of electron beam/sample interactions or optical stimuli and often limits the achievable image…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Jonathan T. Weber , Sascha Schäfer

We consider generation of diffusive radiation by a charged particle passing through a random stack of plates in the infrared region. Diffusive radiation originates due to multiple scattering of pseudophotons on the plates. To enhance the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 E. A. Ayryan , A. H. Gevorgyan , K. B. Oganesyan

Two preceding parts of a paper (cond-mat/0508457, cond-mat/0508460) considered the heuristic values of recent experiments pointing to the nearly universal occurrence of photovoltages across solid surfaces under short-circuit conditions.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-06-27 O. Ivanov , Eugene Leyarovski , V. Lovchinov , Chr. Popov , M. Kamenova , M. Georgiev

Radiation of a charged particle moving parallel to a inhomogeneous surface is considered. Within a single formalism periodic and random gratings are examined. For the periodically inhomogeneous surface we derive new expressions for the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Zh. S. Gevorkian

Our recent arXiv preprints have described the experimental evidence for the universal occurrence of short circuit photocurrents on illumination of solid state surfaces by strongly absorbed light. A likely mechanism has been proposed based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-05-02 Mladen Georgiev

High quantum yield, low transverse energy spread and prompt response time make GaAs activated to negative electron affnity, an ideal candidate for a photocathode in high brightness photoinjectors. Even after decades of investigation, the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Siddharth Karkare , Ivan Bazarov

Diffraction of light at lateral inhomogenities is a central process in the near-field studies of nanoscale phenomena, especially the propagation of surface waves. Theoretical description of this process is extremely challenging due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Egor Nikulin , Denis Bandurin , Dmitry Svintsov

Experiments carried out at our laboratories have led to observing a new type of electrification, now called surface photocharging. For a consistent description, we are weighing carefully the experimental evidence against the common…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Ivanov , R. Dyulgerova , M. Georgiev

A possible reason for the emission of soft photons in high energy pp-collisions is discussed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-06-17 Tor Jacobsen

The problem of the equilibrium state of the charged many-particle system above dielectric surface is formulated.We consider the case of the presence of the external attractive pressing field and the case of its absence. The equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-05-21 Dmytro M. Lytvynenko , Yuriy V. Slyusarenko

A plethora of studies ranging from precision physics to quantum information employ ions, highly excited neutral atoms or polar molecules as tools. Motivated by the need for miniaturization, scalability and controllability, the particles are…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-03-26 M. T. Ziemba , J. Phrompao , F. Jung , I. M. Rabey , G. Rempe

Due to a first order phase transition, a compact star may have a discontinuous distribution of baryon as well as electric charge densities, as e.g. at the surface of a strange quark star. The induced separation of positive and negative…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Igor N. Mishustin , Claudio Ebel , Walter Greiner

The 248nm and 193nm photodissociation of submonolayer quantities of CH$_3$Br and CH$_3$I adsorbed on thin layers of n-hexane indicate that the dissociation is caused by dissociative electron attachment from sub-vacuum level photoelectrons…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. T. Jensen

We describe the ``electrolubrication'' occurring in liquid mixtures confined between two charged surfaces. For a mixture of two liquids, the effective viscosity decreases markedly in the presence of a field. The origin of this reduction is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Yoav Tsori

The strong electromagnetic fields in peripheral heavy ion collisions give rise to photon-photon and photon-nucleus interactions. I present a general survey of the photon-photon and photon-hadron physics accessible in these collisions. Among…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Carlos A. Bertulani

Soft recollisions are laser-driven distant collisions of an electron with its parent ion. Such collisions may cause an energy bunching, since electrons with different initial drift momenta can acquire impacts, which exactly counterbalance…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-25 Alexander Kästner , Ulf Saalmann , Jan M. Rost

Nonlinear electron emission processes induced by surface plasmon oscillations have been studied both experimentally and theoretically. The measured above-threshold electron spectra extend up to energies whose appearance cannot be explained…

光学 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Sandor Varro , Norbert Kroo

It is shown experimentally that the photodetachment yield of surplus electrons created by plasma-induced charging of non-conductive surfaces of dielectric materials depends on the initial surface charge density and do not correlate with the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Y. Ussenov , M. N. Shneider , S. Yatom , Y. Raitses

The interaction of high energy electrons, positrons, and photons with intense laser pulses is studied in head-on collision geometry. It is shown that electrons and/or positrons undergo a cascade-type process involving multiple emissions of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. S. Bulanov , C. B. Schroeder , E. Esarey , W. P. Leemans

We derive a connection between the intrinsic tribological properties and the electronic properties of a solid interface. In particular, we show that the adhesion and frictional forces are dictated by the electronic charge redistribution…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 M. Wolloch , G. Levita , P. Restuccia , M. C. Righi
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