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The capacity of Ti-capped sp carbon atomic chains for use as hydrogen storage media is studied using first-principles density functional theory. The Ti atom is strongly attached at one end of the carbon chains via d-p hybridization, forming…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Chun-Sheng Liu , Hui An , Zhi Zeng

In this work, using theoretical calculations within the framework of the density functional theory, taking into account the dispersive VDW interaction, the processes of adsorption and interaction of a water molecule with a TiO2 surface in…

In this work, we studied the hydrogen adsorption-desorption properties and storage capacities of Ti functionalized [2,2,2]paracyclophane (PCP222) using density functional theory and molecular dynamic simulation. The Ti atom was bonded…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Rakesh K. Sahoo , Sridhar Sahu

Titanium borates show promissing hydrogen storage characteristics. Structural relaxation around individual hydrogen atoms and the binding energies are studied by means of the density functional theory methods for a number of hydrogenated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-02 R. Žitko , H. J. P. Van Midden , E. Zupanič , A. Prodan , S. S. Makridis , D. Niarchos , A. K. Stubos

The behaviors of hydrogen (H) in MAX phase material Ti3SiC2 have been investigated using first-principles method. We show that a single H atom prefers to stay 1.01 {\AA} down of the Si vacancy with solution energy of about -4.07 eV,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Yi-Guo Xu , Xue-Dong Ou , Xi-Ming Rong

Hydrogen trapping ability of various metal - ethylene complexes has been studied at the B3LYP and MP2 level of theory using the 6-311+G(d,p) basis set. Different global and local reactivity descriptors and the associated electronic…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2010-09-03 Arindam Chakraborty , Santanab Giri , Pratim Kumar Chattaraj

Recently, we have predicted [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 226102 (2006)] that a single ethylene molecule can form stable complexes with light transition metals (TM) such as Ti and the resulting TMn-ethylene complex can absorb up to ~12 and 14 wt %…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. Zhou , T. Yildirim , E. Durgun , S. Ciraci

Molecular hydrogen (H2) absorption features observed in the line-of-sight to Q2348-011 at redshift zabs = 2.426 are analysed for the purpose of detecting a possible variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio mu=mp/me. By its structure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Julija Bagdonaite , Michael T. Murphy , Lex Kaper , Wim Ubachs

Using density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we investigated the adsorption of CO2 molecules on 3d transition metal (TM)-benzene complexes. Our calculations show that the maximum number of CO2 molecules adsorbable on Sc or Ti atoms…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Hyeonhu Bae , Bing Huang , Hoonkyung Lee

The presence of small hematite (Fe2O3) clusters at low coverage on titanium dioxide (TiO2) surface has been observed to enhance photocatalytic activity, while excess loading of hematite is detrimental. We conduct a comprehensive density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Kati Asikainen , Matti Alatalo , Marko Huttula , Bernardo Barbiellini , S. Assa Aravindh

The urgent need to mitigate rising atmospheric CO2 levels motivates the search for stable, efficient, and tunable adsorbent materials. In this study, we employ first-principles density functional theory to investigate the adsorption of CO2…

Active sites of molybdenum and tungsten enzymes, particularly mononuclear tungsten formate dehydrogenase (FDH) have been theoretically investigated towards their interaction with CO2. Obvious {\pi} interaction has been found between the 2e…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Yong Yan , Jing Gu

Adsorption of CO$_2$ on a semiconductor surface is a prerequisite for its photocatalytic reduction. Owing to superior photocorrosion resistance, nontoxicity and suitable band edge positions, TiO$_2$ is considered to be the most efficient…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Shashi B. Mishra , Aditya Choudhary , Somnath C. Roy , B. R. K. Nanda

For ethylene carbonate on the (100) surface of lithium, we calculate the adsorption energy in two binding motifs as well as the barrier height for a ring-opening decomposition reaction. We validate a scheme for producing results in the…

High-Tc superconductivity with possible $T_{c}\approx 80K$ has been reported in the single crystal of $\text{La}_{3}\text{Ni}_{2}\text{O}_{7}$ under high pressure. Based on the electronic structure given from the density functional theory…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Yang Shen , Mingpu Qin , Guang-Ming Zhang

We have studied a spectrum of Q0122+0338 (z = 1.202) obtained by the FOS on board HST. We present the analysis of three associated absorption systems at z = 1.207, 1.199 and 1.166. The most complex of these at z = 1.207 shows strong…

Using the pseudopotential density functional method, we find that a Be atom on a nanostructure with H2 molecules forms a Be-dihydrogen complex through the hybridization of the Be s or p orbits with the H2 sigma orbits and the binding energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hoonkyung Lee , Bing Huang , Wenhui Duan , Jisoon Ihm

In this letter we report the first room temperature gravimetric measurements of hydrogen absorption in nanoscale titanium-benzene complexes formed by laser ablation in a benzene atmosphere in a UHV chamber. We are able to obtain a 6% by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-16 A. B. Phillips , B. S. Shivaram

Using the pseudopotential density functional method as well as equilibrium thermodynamic functions, we explore the process of releasing H2 molecules adsorbed on a transition metal atom caused by the hydrogen-ammonia partial pressure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hoonkyung Lee , Bing Huang , Wenhui Duan , Jisoon Ihm

This paper presents a detailed study of the hydrogen adsorption properties of small silicon-lithium binary nanoclusters. The stabilities of H2 adsorbed binary clusters are assured by maximum hardness and minimum electrophilicity principle.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Ankita Jaiswal , Sridhar Sahu
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