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The review is devoted to consideration of possible observational consequences of modified gravity theories, suggested for explanation of the contemporary accelerated expansion of the universe. The major attention is paid to F(R)-models. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Elena Arbuzova

We investigate the perturbation theory of a fixed-norm, timelike Lorentz-violating vector field. After consistently quantizing the vector field to put constraints on its parameters, we compute the primordial spectra of perturbations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Eugene A. Lim

A light scalar degree of freedom, as the one possibly responsible for the accelerated expansion of the Universe, could leave observable traces in the inspiral gravitational wave signal of binary systems. In order to study these effects, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Adrien Kuntz , Federico Piazza , Filippo Vernizzi

We study the most general contributions due to scalar field perturbations, vector field perturbations, and anisotropic expansion to the generation of statistical anisotropy in the primordial curvature perturbation \zeta. Such a study is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-25 L. Gabriel Gomez , Yeinzon Rodriguez

We compute the three-point cross-correlation function of the primordial curvature perturbation generated during inflation with two powers of a vector field in a model where conformal invariance is broken by a direct coupling of the vector…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-08 Rajeev Kumar Jain , Martin S. Sloth

Many theories of dark energy and modified gravity give rise to scalar fields that couple derivatively to the energy momentum tensor of matter. This is known as disformal coupling. I will show that laboratory searches for axions are ideally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Clare Burrage

In this thesis, we have studied the generation and evolution of the magnetic field in the early Universe. We investigated the generation of magnetic fields in the presence of chiral symmetry and gravitational anomaly. We have used modified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Arun Kumar Pandey

We consider conformal vector models which could play the role of a cosmological dark radiation component. We analyse the propagation of gravitational waves in the presence of this vector background and find a suppression in the tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Alfredo D. Miravet , Antonio L. Maroto

We proposed a gravitation theory based on an analogy with electrodynamics on the basis of a vector field. For the first time, to calculate the basic gravitational effects in the framework of a vector theory of gravity, we use a Lagrangian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 V. N. Borodikhin

The properties of metric perturbations are determined in the context of an expanding Universe governed by a modified theory of gravity with a non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter. We analyse the dynamics of the 6 components of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Miguel Barroso Varela , Orfeu Bertolami

Five-vectors theory of gravity is proposed, which admits an arbitrary choice of the energy density reference level. This theory is formulated as the constraint theory, where the Lagrange multipliers turn out to be restricted to some class…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-02 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

We use non-linear gauge-invariant perturbation theory to study the interaction of an inflation produced seed magnetic field with density and gravitational wave perturbations in an almost Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Bishop Mongwane , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Bob Osano

Various extensions of standard inflationary models have been proposed recently by adding vector fields. Because they are generally motivated by large-scale anomalies, and the possibility of statistical anisotropy of primordial fluctuations,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Pierre Fleury , Juan P. Beltran Almeida , Cyril Pitrou , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We study a holographic model with vector condensate by coupling the anti-de Sitter gravity to an Abelian gauge field and a charged vector field in $(3+1)$ dimensional spacetime. In this model there exists a non-minimal coupling of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-27 Rong-Gen Cai , Song He , Li Li , Li-Fang Li

We explore the possibility of generating large-scale magnetic fields from second-order cosmological perturbations during the pre-recombination era. The key process for this is Thomson scattering between the photons and the charged particles…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Satoshi Maeda , Satoshi Kitagawa , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Tetsuya Shiromizu

A primordial magnetic field may be generated during an inflationary period if conformal invariance is broken. We reexamine and generalize previous results about the magnetic field produced by couplings of the form $R^n…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. D. Mazzitelli , F. M. Spedalieri

We examine the possibility of spontaneous vectorization in the vector-tensor theories with the vector conformal and disformal couplings to matter. We study the static and spherically symmetric solutions of the relativistic stars with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Masato Minamitsuji

We propose a gravitational theory in which the effective Lagrangian of the gravitational field is given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar, the trace of the matter energy-momentum tensor, and the contraction of the Ricci tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko , Hamid Reza Sepangi , Shahab Shahidi

Dynamical vacuum energy or quintessence, a slowly varying and spatially inhomogeneous component of the energy density with negative pressure, is currently consistent with the observational data. One potential difficulty with the idea of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Takeshi Chiba

Quantum theory of the gravitation in the causal approach is studied up to the second order of perturbation theory. We prove gauge invariance and renormalizability in the second order of perturbation theory for the pure gravity system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Dan Radu Grigore