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We demonstrate experimentally the evaporative cooling of a few hundred rubidium 87 atoms in a single-beam microscopic dipole trap. Starting from 800 atoms at a temperature of 125microKelvins, we produce an unpolarized sample of 40 atoms at…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-16 R. Bourgain , J. Pellegrino , A. Fuhrmanek , Y. R. P. Sortais , A. Browaeys

We investigate the growth of the recently demonstrated composite material composed of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes capped by few graphene layers. We show that the carbon nanotubes grow epitaxially under the few graphene layers. By…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-03-24 V. Jousseaume , J. Cuzzocrea , N. Bernier , Vincent Thomas Francois Renard

We study the metal-insulator transition in individual self-assembled quantum wires and report optical evidences of metallic liquid condensation at low temperatures. Firstly, we observe that the temperature and power dependence of the single…

Metal-polymer nanocomposites have been investigated extensively during the last years due to their interesting functional applications. They are often produced by vapor phase deposition which generally leads to the self-organized formation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-09-19 L. Rosenthal , H. Greve , V. Zaporojtchenko , T. Strunskus , F. Faupel , M. Bonitz

We have developed a fabrication process for incorporating a gate electrode into suspended single-walled carbon nanotube structures for scanning tunneling spectroscopy studies. The nanotubes are synthesized by chemical vapor deposition…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Kong , B. J. LeRoy , S. G. Lemay , C. Dekker

A kinetic Monte Carlo approach is developed for studying growth and evaporation of nanoparticles on/off nanotubes. This study has been motivated by recent experimental advances in using nanoparticle evaporation (sublimation) off…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Vladimir Privman , Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Yuval E. Yaish

We present a first-principles study of semiconducting carbon nanotubes adsorbed on the unpassivated Si(100) surface. We have found metallicity for the combined system caused by n-doping of the silicon slab representing the surface by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Salvador Barraza-Lopez , Peter M. Albrecht , Nichols A. Romero , Karl Hess

We calculate analytically the phase diagram of a two-dimensional square crystal and its wrapped version with defects under external homogeneous stress as a function of temperature using a simple elastic lattice model that allows for defect…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 J. Dietel , H. Kleinert

The experiment was conducted to synthesize carbon nanospheres of different sizes by controlling the temperature in polycondensation reaction of glucose under hydrothermal process. The surface morphology, structural, optical, and thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Priya Karna , Sunil Karna

The nucleation of carbon caps on small nickel clusters is studied using a tight binding model coupled to grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations. It takes place in a well defined carbon chemical potential range, when a critical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hakim Amara , Christophe Bichara , François Ducastelle

Adsorption of para-hydrogen films on Alkali metals substrates at low temperature is studied theoretically by means of Path Integral Monte Carlo simulations. Realistic potentials are utilized to model the interaction between two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Boninsegni

The electronic properties of as-prepared and purified unoriented single-walled carbon nanotube films were studied by transmission measurements over a broad frequency range (far-infrared up to visible) as a function of temperature (15 K -…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-02 K. Thirunavukkuarasu , F. Hennrich , K. Kamarás , C. A. Kuntscher

We observe the capture and field ionization of individual atoms near the side wall of a single suspended nanotube. Extremely large cross sections for ionization from an atomic beam are observed at modest voltages due to the nanotube's small…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Anne Goodsell , Trygve Ristroph , J. A. Golovchenko , Lene Vestergaard Hau

We have developed a method to simulate behavior of nanoporous materials in a molecular dynamics code. The nanoporous solid is produced via a spinodal decomposition of a material brought from a supercritical fluid into the two phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-10 Mark Duchaineau , Alex V. Hamza , Tomas Diaz De La Rubia , Farid F. Abraham

We present a method for the measurement of small optical absorption coefficients. The method exploits the deformation of cavity Airy peaks that occur if the cavity contains an absorbing material with a non-zero thermo-refractive coefficient…

Nitrogen doped single wall carbon nanotubes have many functional benefits. Doping opens the possibility to control the electronic energy levels, surface energy, surface reactivity and charge carrier density. The additional electron in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Filippo Fedi , Oleg Domanov , Paola Ayala , Thomas Pichler

It is investigated the formation of the phase composition and structure in the nanoscaled CoSbx (30 nm) films deposited by the method of molecular-beam epitaxy on the substrates of the oxidated monocrystalline silicon at 200 C and following…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-10 R. A. Shkarban , Ya. S. Peresunko , E. P. Pavlova , S. I. Sidorenko , A. Csik , Yu. N. Makogon

Cryptocrystal layers of ammonium silicon fluoride (NH4)2SiF6 were grown on silicon wafers by dry etching using the vapors of HF:HNO3 solution at room temperature. As-grown layers are composed of white granular crystalline film with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Seref Kalem

Optimized growth of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes requires a full knowledge of the actual state of the catalyst nanoparticle and its interface with the tube. Using Tight Binding based atomistic computer simulations, we calculate carbon…

The phase diagram at zero temperature of $^4$He adsorbed on an helium incommensurate triangular solid on top of a single graphene sheet has been obtained using the diffusion Monte Carlo method. We have found that, in accordance with…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-05-30 M. C. Gordillo , J. Boronat