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Recent developments on medium modifications of hadron properties in dense and hot hadronic matter are discussed. I will focus in particular on the behavior of spectral functions associated to collective scalar-isoscalar modes, kaons and…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Guy Chanfray

A simple solvable toy model exhibiting effective restoration of chiral symmetry in excited hadrons is constructed. A salient feature is that while physics of the low-lying states is crucially determined by the spontaneous breaking of chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas D. Cohen , Leonid Ya. Glozman

We explore corrections to the "hard wall" gravity dual of QCD with two-form tensor fields. These fields correspond to a dimension three quark bilinear in QCD, which generates states with 1(--) and 1(+-) quantum numbers, or omega/rho-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Sophia K. Domokos , Jeffrey A. Harvey , Andrew B. Royston

Exploiting the recent lattice results for the infrared gluon propagator with light dynamical quarks, we solve the gap equation for the quark propagator. We thus model the chiral symmetry breaking mechanism with increasing number of flavours…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. Bashir , A. Raya , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

A variational analysis is performed within the framework of lattice QCD to extract the masses of the spin-3/2 positive parity $ \Delta^+ $ baryons, including radial excitations. $2+1$ flavour dynamical gauge-field configurations provided by…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Liam Hockley , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber , Anthony Thomas

Results of hadron spectroscopy with two dynamical mass-degenerate chirally improved quarks are presented. Three ensembles with pion masses of 322(5), 470(4) and 525(7) MeV, lattices of size 16^3 \times 32, and lattice spacings close to 0.15…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Georg P. Engel , C. B. Lang , Markus Limmer , Daniel Mohler , Andreas Schäfer

A possibility of the construction of a periodic table for the excited baryon spectrum is shown in the frame of a relativistic chiral quark model based on selection rules derived from the one-pion exchange mechanism. It is shown that all the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-31 E. M. Tursunov

We present a first principles approach to study the Chiral Magnetic Effect during the pre-equilibrium stage of a heavy-ion collision. We discuss the dynamics of the Chiral Magnetic Effect and Chiral Magnetic Wave based on real-time lattice…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Mark Mace , Niklas Mueller , Soeren Schlichting , Sayantan Sharma

We present a study of baryon ground states and low lying excitations of non-strange and strange baryons. The results are based on seven gauge field ensembles with two dynamical light Chirally Improved (CI) quarks corresponding to pion…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Georg P. Engel , C. B. Lang , Daniel Mohler , Andreas Schaefer

We present a holographic model of QCD with a first order chiral restoration phase transition with chemical potential, mu. The first order behaviour follows from allowing a discontinuity in the dual description as the quarks are integrated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Kazem Bitaghsir Fadafan , Jesus Cruz Rojas , Nick Evans

Employing the maximum entropy method we extract the spectral functions from meson correlators at four lattice spacings in quenched QCD with the Wilson quark action. We confirm that the masses and decay constants, obtained from the position…

We pursue the idea of assessing chiral restoration via in-medium modifications of hadronic spectral functions of chiral partners. The usefulness of sum rules in this endeavor is illustrated, focusing on the vector and axial-vector channels.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Paul M. Hohler , Ralf Rapp

We simulate Quantum Chromodynamics in four Euclidean dimensions with two (degenerate mass) flavors of dynamical quarks. The Dirac operator is the so-called chirally improved operator that has been studied so far in quenched calculations. We…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. B. Lang , Pushan Majumdar , Wolfgang Ortner

We perform a lattice QCD study of the $\rho$ meson decay from the $N_f=2+1$ full QCD configurations generated with a renormalization group improved gauge action and a non-perturbatively $O(a)$-improved Wilson fermion action. The resonance…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-11-03 N. Ishizuka , for PACS-CS Collaboration

From an analysis of recent ($I=J=1$)-$\pi\pi$-phase-shift and pseudoscalar-meson decay-constant lattice data on two distinct chiral trajectories, where either the sum of the up, down and strange quark masses, or the mass of the strange…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-02-04 R. Molina , J. Ruiz de Elvira

We review efforts to describe the approach to chiral symmetry restoration in neutron matter from the low-energy realization of QCD, chiral effective field theory.

核理论 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Jeremy W. Holt , Keighley E. Rockcliffe

The chiral symmetry is applied to an extended constituent quark potential model. With random phase approximation (RPA), the model comprises sea quark excitations. To obtain the pseudoscalar $\pi$ meson as a Goldstone boson, the quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Weizhen Deng , Yanrui Liu , Xiaolin Chen , Dahai Lu , Shilin Zhu

Positive-parity spin-1/2 excitations of the nucleon are explored in lattice QCD. The variational method is used in this investigation and several correlation matrices are employed. As our focus is on the utility and methodology of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-12-28 M. S. Mahbub , Alan Ó Cais , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , Anthony G. Williams

We study multi-particle state contributions to the QCD two-point functions of pseudo-scalar quark bilinears in a finite spatial volume. For sufficiently small quark masses one expects three-meson states with two additional pions at rest to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-01-23 Oliver Bar , Maarten Golterman

The current theoretical status in the analysis and interpretation of low-mass dilepton measurements in (ultra-) relativistic heavy-ion experiments is reviewed. Special emphasis is put on potential signals of (partial) restoration of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Rapp , J. Wambach