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In conventional metals, modification of electron trajectories under magnetic field gives rise to a magnetoresistance that varies quadratically at low field, followed by a saturation at high field for closed orbits on the Fermi surface.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Q. Niu , W. C. Yu , K. Y. Yip , Z. L. Lim , H. Kotegawa , E. Matsuoka , H. Sugawara , H. Tou , Y. Yanase , Swee K. Goh

We show that the interaction of an accretion disk with the magnetosphere of a neutron star can excite resonant shear Alfven waves with Hz-kHz frequencies in a region of enhanced density gradients. This is the the region where accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vahid Rezania , John C. Samson

We investigate non-axisymmetric low frequency modes of a rotating and magnetized neutron star, assuming that the star is threaded by a dipole magnetic field whose strength at the stellar surface, $B_0$, is less than $\sim 10^{12}$G, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Umin Lee

The activity of magnetars is powered by their intense and dynamic magnetic fields and has been proposed as the trigger to extragalactic Fast Radio Bursts. Here we estimate the frequency of crustal failures in young magnetars, by computing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Clara Dehman , Daniele Viganò , Nanda Rea , Jose A. Pons , Rosalba Perna , Alberto Gracía-Gracía

We report the discovery of milli-hertz (mHz) quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) and QPO-modulated pulsations during large X-ray flares from the high-mass X-ray binary pulsar LMC X-4 using data from the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Dae-Sik Moon , Stephen. S. Eikenberry

The damping of the oscillations of a small permanent magnet (spherical shape, radius 0.1 mm) levitating between two parallel epitaxial YBCO films is measured as a function of oscillation amplitude and temperature. At small amplitudes the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Grosser , A. Martin , M. Niemetz , E. V. Pechen , W. Schoepe

Explosive events from magnetars are likely due to the catastrophic release of stress in their crusts, but the behavior of crustal matter beyond linear elasticity is poorly understood. We argue here that seminal results from molecular…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Matthew E Caplan , Ashley Bransgrove

Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGRs) and Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) are interpreted as young highly magnetized neutron stars (NSs). Their X-ray luminosity in quiescence, exceeding 10^{35} erg s^{-1} cannot be explained as due to cooling of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Geppert , D. Page , M. Colpi , T. Zannias

In this work we explore the idea that the high frequency QPOs observed in LMXBs may be explained as a resonant coupling between the neutron star spin and epicyclic modes of accretion disk oscillations. We propose a new model for these QPOs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Petri

Anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) and soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) are recognized as the most promising magnetar candidates, as indicated by their energetic bursts and rapid spin-downs. It is expected that the strong magnetic field leaves…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Shan-Shan Weng , Ersin Gogus , Tolga Guver , Lin Lin

We present a method for determining the B-field around neutron stars based on observed kHz and viscous QPO frequencies used in combination with the best-fit optical depth and temperature of a Comptonization model. In the framework of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. G. Titarchuk , C. F. Bradshaw , K. S. Wood

In a previous paper (Ouyed et al. 2004) we presented a new model for soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGR), based on the onset of colour superconductivity in quark stars. In this model, the bursts result from the reorganization of the exterior…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rachid Ouyed , Brian Niebergal , Wolfgang Dobler , Denis Leahy

Magnetic perturbations to the frequencies of low degree, high radial order, axisymmetric pulsations in stellar models permeated by large scale magnetic fields are presented. Magnetic fields with dipolar, quadrupolar and a superposition of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. S. Cunha

We studied the frequency and critical mass accretion rate of millihertz quasi-periodic oscillations (mHz QPOs) using a one-zone X-ray burst model. The surface gravity is specified by two kinds of equation of states: neutron star (NS) and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Helei Liu , Yong Gao , Zhaosheng Li , Akira Dohi , Weiyang Wang , Guoliang Lv , Renxin Xu

If a magnetar interior $B$-field exceeds $10^{15}$~G, it will unpair the proton superconductor in the stellar core by inducing diamagnetic currents that destroy the Cooper pair coherence. Then, the $P$-wave neutron superfluid in these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Armen Sedrakian

We suggest a possible explanation for the high frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in black hole low mass X-ray binaries. By solving the perturbation general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic equations, we find two stable modes of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Chang-Sheng Shi , Xiang-Dong Li

We present a new mechanism for generation of large-scale magnetic field by thermal convection which does not involve the alpha-effect. We consider weakly nonlinear perturbations of space-periodic steady convective magnetic dynamos in a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Roman Chertovskih , Vladislav Zheligovsky

In this paper, we improve the previous work on the MHD Alfven wave oscillation model for the neutron star (NS) kHz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs), and compare the model with the updated twin kHz QPO data. For the 17 NS X-ray sources…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. M. Zhang , H. X. Yin , Y. H. Zhao , H. K. Chang , L. M. Song

Strong magnetic fields in relativistic stars can be a cause of crust fracturing, resulting in the excitation of global torsional oscillations. Such oscillations could become observable in gravitational waves or in high-energy radiation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Neophytos Messios , Demetrios B. Papadopoulos , Nikolaos Stergioulas

Magnetic fields of strongly magnetized stars can trap conducting matter due to frozen-in condition. In the force-free regime, the motion of the matter along the field lines may be considered in the "bead on a wire" approximation. Such a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Pavel Abolmasov , Anton Biryukov