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In this work, we investigate the dynamics of the interacting dark energy and dark matter in viable models of $f(R)$ gravity by using a standard framework of dynamical system analysis. A simple form of the interacting dark energy $Q=3\alpha…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Daris Samart , Bhuddhanubhap Silasan , Phongpichit Channuie

We investigate the validity of the generalized second law of gravitational thermodynamics in a non-flat FRW universe containing the interacting new agegraphic dark energy with cold dark matter. The boundary of the universe is assumed to be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 K. Karami , A. Abdolmaleki

In the context of f(R, T) gravity theory for the flat Friedmann Lemaitre Robertson Walker (FLRW) model, the accelerating expansion of the universe is investigated using a specific form of the emergent Hubble parameter. Datasets from H(z),…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-16 N. Myrzakulov , S. H. Shekh , Anirudh Pradhan , Archana Dixit

Extended teleparallel gravity, characterized by $F(Q)$ function where $Q$ is the non-metricity scalar, is one of the most promising approaches to general relativity. In this paper, we reexamine a specific dynamical dark energy model, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Omar Enkhili , Safae Dahmani , Dalale Mhamdi , Taoufik Ouali , Ahmed Errahmani

The Hubble constant tension problem is analysed in the framework of a class of modified gravity, the so-called $F(R)$ gravity. To do so, we explore two models: an exponential and a power-law $F(R)$ gravities, which includes an early dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez , German S. Sharov

This paper introduces the class of omnipotent dark energy (DE) models characterized by nonmonotonic energy densities that are capable of attaining negative values with corresponding equation of state parameters featuring phantom divide line…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Shahnawaz A. Adil , Ozgur Akarsu , Eleonora Di Valentino , Rafael C. Nunes , Emre Ozulker , Anjan A. Sen , Enrico Specogna

The exponential $f(R)$ gravity model provides a theoretically well-motivated extension of General Relativity, introducing a modified gravitational dynamics at late times consistent with a dynamical dark energy scenario, while recovering the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Simone D'Onofrio , Sergei Odintsov , Tiziano Schiavone

In this work we consider a cosmological scenario in which the Universe contracts initially having a bouncing-like behavior, and accordingly after it bounces off, it decelerates following a matter dominated like evolution and at very large…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , Tanmoy Paul

Oscillations of the $F(R)$ dark energy around the phantom divide line, $\omega_{DE}=-1$, both during the matter era and also in the de Sitter epoch are investigated. The analysis during the de Sitter epoch is revisited by expanding the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , L. Sebastiani , S. Zerbini

We discuss whether the future extrapolation of the present cosmological state may lead to a singularity even in case of "conventional" (negative) pressure of the dark energy field, namely $w=p/\rho \geq -1$. The discussion is based on an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Gasperini

We study the cosmological evolution on a brane with induced gravity within a bulk with arbitrary matter content. We consider a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker brane, invariantly characterized by a six-dimensional group of isometries. We derive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pantelis S. Apostolopoulos , Nikolaos Tetradis

We study the validity of the generalized second law (GSL) of gravitational thermodynamics in a non-flat FRW universe containing the interacting in $f(T)$ gravity. We consider that the boundary of the universe to be confined by the dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ramon Herrera

We present a physically motivated dark-energy (DE) model rooted in the topological structure of the Quantum ChromoDynamic (QCD) vacuum. In this framework, DE arises from the difference between the vacuum energy of an expanding FRW universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Ludovic Van Waerbeke , Ariel Zhitnitsky

We study some aspects of cosmological evolution in a universe described by a viable curvature corrected exponential $F(R)$ gravity model, in the presence of matter fluids consisting of collisional matter and radiation. Particularly, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 V. K. Oikonomou , N. Karagiannakis , Miok Park

Holographic dark energy theories present a fascinating interface to probe late-time cosmology, as guided by contemporary ideas about quantum gravity. In this work, we present a new holographic dark energy scenario designated Fractional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Oem Trivedi , Ayush Bidlan , Paulo Moniz

We study a generalized holographic dark energy model in which the infrared cutoff depends on the Hubble parameter and its first two time derivatives. The inclusion of the $\ddot H$ term introduces a finite relaxation timescale for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Swapnil Kumar Singh

We study the plausibility of a holographic dark energy (HDE) model using the form of horizon entropy proposed by Viaggiu in 2014. This form of entropy is a generalization of the usual Bekenstein-Hawking entropy, having an extra term arising…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Somnath Saha , Subhajit Saha , Nilanjana Mahata

We study cosmological evolution in a flat FLRW spacetime in the context of modified STEGR gravity or $f(Q)$, using an exponential two-parameter model which represents a smooth perturbative expansion around the $\Lambda$CDM model. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Ivan R. Vasquez , A. Oliveros

We propose a model of dark energy consists of a single scalar field with a general non-minimal kinetic couplings to itself and to the curvature. We study the cosmological dynamics of the equation of state in this setup. The coupling terms…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Banijamali , B. Fazlpour

Phantom dark energy models, with w < -1, are characterized by a future singularity and therefore a finite lifetime for the universe. Because the future singularity is triggered by the onset of dark-energy domination, the universe spends a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robert J. Scherrer