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The paradigmatic Mott insulator arises in strongly correlated systems, where strong local repulsion localizes interacting particles in underlying egg-holder-like potential. The corresponding Mott transition reflects delocalization of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Andreas Glatz , Valerii Vinokur

Exotic features of a metal/oxide/metal (MOM) sandwich, which will be the basis for a drastically innovative nonvolatile memory device, is brought to light from a physical point of view. Here the insulator is one of the ubiquitous and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. H. Inoue , S. Yasuda , H. Akinaga , H. Takagi

On the basis of convolutional (Hamming) version of recent Neural Network Assembly Memory Model (NNAMM) for intact two-layer autoassociative Hopfield network optimal receiver operating characteristics (ROCs) have been derived analytically. A…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Petro M. Gopych

Providing highly simplified models of strongly correlated electronic systems that challenge {\it ab initio} calculations can serve as a valuable testing ground to improve these methods. In this study, we present a comprehensive study of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Jila Amini , Mojtaba Alaei , Stefano de Gironcoli

While the Hubbard model is the standard model to study Mott metal-insulator transitions, it is still unclear to which extent it can describe metal-insulator transitions in real solids, where non-local Coulomb interactions are always…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-25 M. Schüler , E. G. C. P. van Loon , M. I. Katsnelson , T. O. Wehling

Many key electronic technologies (e.g., large-scale computing, machine learning, and superconducting electronics) require new memories that are fast, reliable, energy-efficient, and of low-impedance at the same time, which has remained a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Lijun Zhu , Lujun Zhu , Shengjie Shi , D. C. Ralph , R. A. Buhrman

We investigate the neutral-to-ionic insulator-insulator transition in one-dimensional materials by treating a strong-coupling effective model based on the ionic Hubbard model using the density-matrix renormalization group and finite-size…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. Tincani , R. M. Noack , D. Baeriswyl

We present evidence for Mott quantum criticality in an anisotropic two-dimensional system of coupled Hubbard chains at half-filling. In this scenario emerging from variational cluster approximation and cluster dynamical mean-field theory,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Benjamin Lenz , Salvatore R. Manmana , Thomas Pruschke , Fakher F. Assaad , Marcin Raczkowski

An effective Hamiltonian describing fluctuation effects in the magnetic phases of the Hubbard model in terms of spinon excitations is derived. A comparison of spin-rotational Kotliar-Ruckenstein slave boson and Ribeiro-Wen dopon…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-28 V. Yu. Irkhin

Locally-active memristors are a class of emerging nonlinear dynamic circuit elements that hold promise for scalable yet biomimetic neuromorphic circuits. Starting from a physics-based compact model, we performed small-signal linearization…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Wei Yi

Transition metal oxides such as vanadium dioxide (VO$_2$), niobium dioxide (NbO$_2$), and titanium sesquioxide (Ti$_2$O$_3$) are known to undergo a temperature-dependent metal-insulator transition (MIT) in conjunction with a structural…

The orbital-selective electronic behavior is one of the most remarkable manifestations of strong electronic correlations in multi-orbital systems. A prominent example is the orbital-selective Mott transition (OSMT), which is characterized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Evgeny A. Stepanov

Mott physics is characterized by an interaction-driven metal-to-insulator transition in a partially filled band. In the resulting insulating state, antiferromagnetic orders of the local moments typically develop, but in rare situations no…

Nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers, optically-active atomic defects in diamond, have attracted tremendous interest for quantum sensing, network, and computing applications due to their excellent quantum coherence and remarkable versatility in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Nathan J. McLaughlin , Yoav Kalcheim , Albert Suceava , Hailong Wang , Ivan K. Schuller , Chunhui Rita Du

Earlier we reported an observation at low temperatures of activation conductivity with small activation energies in strongly doped uncompensated layers of p-GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells. We attributed it to Anderson delocalization of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-09-01 N. V. Agrinskaya , V. I. Kozub , D. S. Poloskin

The electronic structure of VO$_2$ is studied in the frameworks of local density approximation (LDA) and LDA+$U$ to give a quantitative description of the metal-insulator (MI) transition in this system. It is found that, both structural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiangyang Huang , Weidong Yang , Ulrich Eckern

The paramagnetic phase of the one-band Hubbard model is studied at zero-temperature, within the framework of dynamical mean-field theory, and for general particle-hole asymmetry where a doping-induced Mott transition occurs. Our primary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-01 David E. Logan , Martin R. Galpin

We introduce and analyze a lattice model of anyons in a periodic potential and an external magnetic field which exhibits a transition from a Mott insulator to a quantum Hall fluid. The transition is characterized by the anyon statistics,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wei Chen , Matthew P. A. Fisher , Yong-Shi Wu

We show that Nanoparticle (NP) solids are an exciting platform to seek new insights into the disordered Mott-Hubbard physics. We developed a "Hierarchical Nanoparticle Transport Simulator" (HINTS), which builds from localized states to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Davis Unruh , Alberto Camjayi , Chase Hansen , Joel Bobadilla , Marcelo J. Rozenberg , Gergely T. Zimanyi

To explain the main features of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in 2D we suggest a simple model taking into account strongly localized states in the band tail of 2D conductivity band with a specific emphasize of a role of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. I. Kozub , and N. V. Agrinskaya