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We image the micro-electroluminescence (EL) spectra of self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs) embedded in the intrinsic region of a GaAs p-i-n diode and demonstrate optical detection of resonant carrier injection into a single QD. Resonant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-15 A. Baumgartner , E. Stock , A. Patanè , L. Eaves , M. Henini , D. Bimberg

Zinc sulphide (ZnS) is a non-toxic, wide-bandgap II-VI semiconductor with well-established optoelectronic properties. This work presents a systematic, concentration-dependent comparison of PEG and PVP across two scalable aqueous routes,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Rao Uzair Ahmad , Nasir Javed , Falak Sher

Quantum states of light and matter can be manipulated on the nanoscale to provide a technological resource for aiding the implementation of scalable photonic quantum technologies [1-3]. Experimental progress relies on the quality and…

The electronic properties of metal-molecule interfaces can in principle be controlled by molecular design and self-assembly, yielding great potential for future nano- and optoelectronic technologies. However, the coupling between molecular…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-29 M. Capsoni , A. Schiffrin , K. A. Cochrane , C. -G. Wang , T. Roussy , A. Q. Shaw , W. Ji , S. A. Burke

Chemical heterogeneity of solid surfaces disrupts the adsorption of surfactants from the bulk liquid. While its presence can hinder the performance of some formulations, bespoke chemical patterning could potentially facilitate controlled…

The adsorption of two kinds of porphyrin (Cu-TBPP) and perylene (PTCDA) derived organic molecules deposited on KBr and Al2O3 surfaces has been studied by non-contact force microscopy in ultra-high vacuum, our goal being the assembly of…

Graphite is a ubiquitous electrode material with particular promise for use in e.g., energy storage and desalination devices, but very little is known about the properties of the graphite-electrolyte double layer at technologically relevant…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Aaron R. Finney , Ian J. McPherson , Patrick R. Unwin , Matteo Salvalaglio

The design of some optical devices such as semiconductor optical amplifiers for telecommunication applications requires polarization-insensitive optical emission at the long wavelengths (1300-1550 nm). Self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots…

Graphene quantum dots (GQD) are interesting materials due to the confined sizes which allow to exploit their optoelectronic properties, especially when they interface with organic molecules through physisorption. In particular, when…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Silvio Osella , Stefan Knippenberg

We experimentally demonstrate that the interaction between plasma and nanometer-sized semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) is directly connected to a change in their photoluminescence (PL) spectrum. This is done by taking in-situ, high…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Zahra Marvi , Tim Donders , Mohammad Hasani , Guido Klaassen , Job Beckers

Using three-dimensional k.p calculation including strain and piezoelectricity, we showed that the size of the quantum dot (QD) in the growth direction determines the influence of the (In,Ga)As capping layer on the optical properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. Mlinar , F. M. Peeters

Despite most of the applications of anatase nanostructures rely on photoexcited charge processes, yet profound theoretical understanding of fundamental related properties is lacking. Here, by means of ab initio ground and excited-state…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Daniele Varsano , Giacomo Giorgi , Koichi Yamashita , Maurizia Palummo

Electrostatic interaction is the driving force for the encapsulation by virus coat proteins of nanoparticles such as quantum dots, gold particles and magnetic beads for, e.g., imaging and therapeutic purposes. In recent experimental work,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hsiang-Ku Lin , Paul van der Schoot , Roya Zandi

The results of a study that helps understand the mechanisms of adsorption of polyelectrolytes on particles, using numerical simulation methods, specifically the one known as dissipative particle dynamics are reported here. The adsorption of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 M. A. Balderas Altamirano , R. Camacho , E. Pérez , A. Gama Goicochea

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells hold promise as energy conversion devices for hydrogen-based power generation and storage. However, the slow kinetics of the oxygen reduction at the cathode imposes the need for highly active catalysts,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Se-Ho Kim , Hosun Jun , Kyuseon Jang , Pyuck-Pa Choi , Baptiste Gault , Chanwon Jung

We study the electron states of a chain of non-identical, vertically stacked quantum dots (QDs). We discuss how the pseudo-band formed of the ground states confined in the QDs disintegrates upon increasing the inhomogeneity of the electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Igor Bragar , Paweł Machnikowski

The efficiency of solution-processed colloidal quantum dot (QD) based solar cells is limited by poor charge transport in the active layer of the device, which originates from multiple trapping sites provided by QD surface defects. We apply…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Artem A. Bakulin , Stefanie Neutzner , Huib J. Bakker , Laurent Ottaviani , Damien Barakel , Zhuoying Chen

The interaction between nano- or micro-sized particles and cell membranes is of crucial importance in many biological and biomedical applications such as drug and gene delivery to cells and tissues. During their cellular uptake, the…

In this chapter quantum many body theoretical methods have been used to study properties of GaAs - and InAs - based, small semiconductor compound quantum dots (QDs) containing manganese or vanadium atoms. Interest to such systems has grown…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Liudmila A. Pozhar

Within the framework of adiabatic approximation, the energy levels and direct interband light absorption in a strongly prolated ellipsoidal quantum dot are studied. Analytical expressions for the particle energy spectrum and absorption…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-08 K. G. Dvoyan , D. B. Hayrapetyan , E. M. Kazaryan