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We consider debiased inference on finite-dimensional functionals of infinite-dimensional least-squares solutions to inverse problems as a way to avoid having to assume exact solutions exist. Such assumptions are substantive and not…

We study uncertainty relations for pairs of conjugate variables like number and angle, of which one takes integer values and the other takes values on the unit circle. The translation symmetry of the problem in either variable implies that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Paul Busch , Jukka Kiukas , Reinhard F. Werner

A generalization of the definition of a one-dimensional improper integral with a finite limit is presented. The new definition extends the range of valid integrals to include integrals which were previously considered to not be integrable.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-11-27 Michael A. Blischke

We consider basic conceptual questions concerning the relationship between statistical estimation and causal inference. Firstly, we show how to translate causal inference problems into an abstract statistical formalism without requiring any…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-22 Oliver J. Maclaren , Ruanui Nicholson

Causal inference from observational data requires assumptions. These assumptions range from measuring confounders to identifying instruments. Traditionally, causal inference assumptions have focused on estimation of effects for a single…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-04 Rajesh Ranganath , Adler Perotte

The following problem originated from a question due to Paul Turan. Suppose $\Omega$ is a convex body in Euclidean space $\RR^d$ or in $\TT^d$, which is symmetric about the origin. Over all positive definite functions supported in $\Omega$,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-07 Mihail N. Kolountzakis , Szilard Gy. Revesz

The main approach to inference for multivariate extremes consists in approximating the joint upper tail of the observations by a parametric family arising in the limit for extreme events. The latter may be expressed in terms of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-17 Raphaël Huser , Anthony C. Davison , Marc G. Genton

We give three elementary proofs of a nice equality of definite integrals, which arises from the theory of bivariate hypergeometric functions, and has connections with irrationality proofs in number theory. We furthermore provide a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-02-26 Alin Bostan , Fernando Chamizo , Mikael P. Sundqvist

For functions $f(z)= z+ a_2 z^2 + a_3 z^3 + \cdots$ in various subclasses of normalized analytic functions, we consider the problem of estimating the generalized Zalcman coefficient functional $\phi(f,n,m;\lambda):=|\lambda a_n a_m…

复变函数 · 数学 2016-11-10 V. Ravichandran , Shelly Verma

We obtain weak type (1,1) estimates for the inverses of truncated discrete rough Hilbert transform. We include an ex- ample showing that our result is sharp. One of the ingredients of the proof are regularity estimates for convolution of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-11-09 Maciej Paluszynski , Jacek Zienkiewicz

We study a natural variant of the implicational fragment of propositional logic. Its formulas are pairs of conjunctions of positive literals, related together by an implicational-like connective; the semantics of this sort of implication is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Albert Atserias , José L. Balcázar , Marie Ely Piceno

In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating parameters of a linear regression model. Using a hybrid systems framework, a hybrid algorithm is proposed allowing the estimate to converge to the exact value of the unknown parameters in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-04 Adnane Saoud , Ryan S. Johnson , Ricardo G. Sanfelice

We propose and implement an approach to inference in linear instrumental variables models which is simultaneously robust and computationally tractable. Inference is based on self-normalization of sample moment conditions, and allows for…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2022-11-29 Eric Gautier , Christiern Rose

Specially customised Entropies are widely applied in measuring the degree of uncertainties existing in the frame of discernment. However, all of these entropies regard the frame as a whole that has already been determined which dose not…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Yuanpeng He

The paper proposes an approximate expression for calculating very complex one-dimensional integrals depending on the parameter $a$. These integrals often occur in computational problems theory of magnetic solitons. The resulting analytical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-02-27 D. Kovalenko , A. A. Zhmudsky

We announce a number of conjectures associated with and arising from a study of primes and irrationals in $\mathbb{R}$. All are supported by numerical verification to the extent possible.

数论 · 数学 2013-02-22 Angelo B. Mingarelli

This paper presents and philosophically assesses three types of results on the observational equivalence of continuous-time measure-theoretic deterministic and indeterministic descriptions. The first results establish observational…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-10-08 Charlotte Werndl

We study the problem of estimating a distribution over a finite alphabet from an i.i.d. sample, with accuracy measured in relative entropy (Kullback-Leibler divergence). While optimal bounds on the expected risk are known, high-probability…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-27 Jaouad Mourtada

Extreme-value copulas arise in the asymptotic theory for componentwise maxima of independent random samples. An extreme-value copula is determined by its Pickands dependence function, which is a function on the unit simplex subject to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-11-30 Gordon Gudendorf , Johan Segers

Two approximations of the integral of a class of sinusoidal composite functions, for which an explicit form does not exist, are derived. Numerical experiments show that the proposed approximations yield an error that does not depend on the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-01-17 Alberto Costa