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We derive the Josephson relation in a superfluid between the condensate density, the superfluid mass density, and the infrared structure of the single particle Green's function by means of diagrammatic perturbation theory. The derivation is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Markus Holzmann , Gordon Baym

Strongly correlated electrons systems may exhibit a variety of interesting phenomena, for instance, superconductivity and pseudogap, as is the case of cuprates and pnictides. In strongly correlated electron systems, it is considered…

Quantum confinement of the perpendicular motion of electrons in single-crystalline metallic superconducting nanofilms splits the conduction band into a series of single-electron subbands. A distinctive feature of such a nanoscale multi-band…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yajiang Chen , A. A. Shanenko , A. Perali , F. M. Peeters

Multicomponent superconductivity is a novel quantum phenomenon in many different superconducting materials, such as multiband ones in which different superconducting gaps open in different Fermi surfaces, films engineered at the atomic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Milorad V. Milošević , Andrea Perali

Ultrathin superconductors of different materials are becoming a powerful platform to find mechanisms for enhancement of superconductivity, exploiting shape resonances in different superconducting properties. Here we evaluate the…

Underdoped cuprate superconductors are believed to be strongly correlated with electronic systems with small phase stiffness leading to a large phase fluctuation region is known as the pseudogap state. With increasing doping it is generally…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Hércules H. Santana and , E. V. L. de Mello

Electronic transport through nanostructures is greatly affected by the presence of superconducting leads. If the interface between the nanostructure and the superconductors is sufficiently transparent, a dissipationless current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pablo Jarillo-Herrero , Jorden A. van Dam , Leo P. Kouwenhoven

We demonstrate that in multilayered superconductor-ferromagnet structures a non-collinear alignment of the magnetizations of different ferromagnetic layers generates a triplet superconducting condensate which is odd in frequency. This…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. F. Volkov , F. S. Bergeret , K. B. Efetov

Superconductivity is a rare example of a quantum system in which the wavefunction has a macroscopic quantum effect, due to the unique condensate of electron pairs. The amplitude of the wavefunction is directly related to the pair density,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Th. Proslier , A. Kohen , Y. Noat , T. Cren , D. Roditchev , W. Sacks

In this work, a Josephson relation is generalized to a multi-component fermion superfluid. Superfluid density is expressed through a two-particle Green function for pairing channels. When the system has only one gapless collective…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Yi-Cai Zhang

Here I extend my last work about the origin of the pseudo-gaps in underdoped cuprates (arXiv: cond-mat. 1011.3206), to include the mechanism of superconductivity. This is done by adapting the formalism of the double correlations in systems…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-02-18 Moshe Dayan

We propose a scheme to generate and detect entanglement between charge states in superconducting nanocircuits. We discuss different procedures to discriminate such entanglement from classical correlations. The case of maximally entangled…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Francesco Plastina , Rosario Fazio , G. Massimo Palma

A theory of the proximity effect in normal metal - multiband superconductor hybrid structures is formulated within the quasiclassical Green's function formalism. It is shown that the existence of multiple superconducting bands manifests…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Brinkman , A. A. Golubov , M. Yu. Kupriyanov

In this article we review essential natures of superconductivity in strongly correlated electron systems (SCES) from a universal point of view. After summarizing experimental results on typical materials such as high-$T_{\rm c}$ cuprates,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yoichi Yanase , Takanobu Jujo , Takuji Nomura , Hiroaki Ikeda , Takashi Hotta , Kosaku Yamada

On the basis of our calculation we deduce that the particular electronic structure of cuprate superconductors confines Cooper pairs to be firstly formed in the antinodal region which is far from the Fermi surface, and these pairs are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Tian De Cao

Superconductivity is studied for a fermionic system with attractive four-body interaction. Applying a Green function approach, the gap equation is derived. From the solution, the transition temperature is calculated. Under the condition…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-02-12 P. Kleinert

At ultra-high density, matter is expected to form a degenerate Fermi gas of quarks in which there is a condensate of Cooper pairs of quarks near the Fermi surface: color superconductivity. In these proceedings I review some of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mark G Alford

We report the realization of multilayer three-dimensional nanobridge Josephson junctions based on Nb/NbN and Nb/TiN superconducting stacks fabricated using electron-beam lithography and chlorine-based dry etching. In this architecture, a…

The vast majority of superconductors have more than one Fermi surface, on which the electrons pair below the critical temperature $T_C$, yet their superconducting behavior can be well described by a single-band Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer…

Establishment of phase-coherence and a non-dissipative (super)current between two weakly coupled superconductors, known as the Josephson effect, plays a foundational role in basic physics and applications to metrology, precision sensing,…

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