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We investigate the limits of ground-based astrometry with adaptive optics using the core of the Galactic globular cluster M5. Adaptive optics systems provide near diffraction-limit imaging with the world's largest telescopes. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. B. Cameron , M. C. Britton , S. R. Kulkarni

While proper orbital elements are currently available for more than 1 million asteroids, taxonomical information is still lagging behind. Surveys like SDSS-MOC4 provided preliminary information for more than 100,000 objects, but many…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Valerio Carruba , Júlio I. B. Camargo , Safwan Aljbaae , 51 co-authors , DES Collaboration

To determine the local dark matter density (LDMD) of the solar system is a classical problem in astronomy. Recently, a novel method of determining the LDMD from stellar distribution and vertical velocity dispersion profiles perpendicular to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Shigeki Inoue , Naoteru Gouda

In this paper, we present a novel approach to the estimation of strongly varying backgrounds in astronomical images by means of small objects removal and subsequent missing pixels interpolation. The method is based on the analysis of a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Adam Popowicz , Bogdan Smolka

Stromgren uvby CCD photometry can be used in a variety of ways to constrain the absolute and relative ages of globular clusters. The reddening corrected (v-y, c1) diagram offers the means to derive ages that are completely independent of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Grundahl

Astrometry has long been a promising technique for exoplanet detection. At the theoretical limits, astrometry would allow for the detection of smaller planets than previously seen by current exoplanet search methods, but stellar activity…

We present a method to estimate distances to stars with spectroscopically derived stellar parameters. The technique is a Bayesian approach with likelihood estimated via comparison of measured parameters to a grid of stellar isochrones, and…

Stromgren indices v and b are combined with broad-band index I, and a new index p, the short wavelength half of the v band, to estimate CN 4215A molecular absorption in a sample of stars in M22. The results have been used to estimate carbon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Peat , Raymond Butler

Stellar distance is an important basic parameter in stellar astrophysics. Stars in a cluster are thought to be formed coevally from the same interstellar cloud of gas and dust. They are therefore expected to have common properties. These…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Tao Wu , Yan Li , Saskia Hekker

We describe the methodology required for estimation of photometric estimates of metallicity based on the SDSS gri passbands, which can be used to probe the properties of main-sequence stars beyond ~ 10 kpc, complementing studies of nearby…

An improved version of the 3D stellar reddening map in a space with a radius of 1200 pc around the Sun and within 600 pc of the Galactic midplane is presented. As in the previous 2010 and 2012 versions of the map, photometry with an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 George Gontcharov

I present a brief summary of three different types of binary star - astrometric, spectroscopic and eclipsing - and tabulate the properties of these systems that can be determined directly from observations. Eclipsing binary stars are the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 John Southworth

This work presents the simulation results of the radio science experiment onboard the proposed Heavy Metal mission to the M-type asteroid (216) Kleopatra. Earth-based radiometric measurements (range and range-rate), complemented by images…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Paolo Tortora , Riccardo Lasagni Manghi , Edoardo Gramigna , Marco Zannoni , Jan-Erik Wahlund , Jan Bergman

We have obtained deep optical spectroscopic data of the highest-redshift cluster candidate (z ~ 1.4, CVB13) selected by Van Breukelen et al. (2006) in a photometric optical/infrared catalogue of the Subaru XMM-Newton Deep Field. The data,…

The presence of differential reddening in the direction of Galactic globular clusters (GCs) has proven to be a serious limitation in the traditional colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) analysis. Here, we estimate local reddening variations in…

The geometric distortion of CCD field of view has direct influence on the positional measurements of CCD observations. In order to obtain high precision astrometric results, the geometric distortion should be derived and corrected…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Huan-Wen Peng , Qing-Yu Peng , Na Wang

A projected mass estimator and a maximum likelihood estimator are developed to best determine the mass of stellar clusters from proper motion data. Both methods effectively account and correct for errors in the velocities, and provide an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Richard D'Souza , Hans-Walter Rix

Here is presented recalculated value of the mass of Ceres, based on explicit tracking of its gravitational influence on orbits evolution of 21 selected asteroids during their mutual close encounters (CE). It was applied a new modified…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Andjelka B Kovačević

We present the first part of the first large and homogeneous CCD color-magnitude diagram (CMD) data base, comprising 52 nearby Galactic globular clusters (GGC) imaged in the V and I bands using only two telescopes (one for each hemisphere).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Rosenberg , G. Piotto , I. Saviane , A. Aparicio

Modern spectroscopic surveys combined with Gaia distances are enabling reliable estimates of fundamental parameters for hundreds of Galactic O-type stars and the full range of spectral types and luminosity classes. Here we provide updated,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 G. Holgado , S. Simón-Díaz , A. Herrero