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Based on SDSS g, r and SCUSS (South Galactic Cap of u-band Sky Survey) $u$ photometry, we develop a photometric calibration for estimating the stellar metallicity from $u-g$ and $g-r$ colors by using the SDSS spectra of 32,542 F- and G-type…

Most asteroids are somewhat elongated and have non-zero lightcurve amplitudes. Such asteroids can be detected in large-scale sky surveys even if their mean magnitudes are fainter than the stated sensitivity limits. We explore the detection…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Samuel Navarro-Meza , Erin Aadland , David Trilling

We introduce a method to constrain the characteristic angular size of the brightest cosmic-ray sources observed above 57 \times 1018 eV. By angular size of a source, we mean the effective angular extent over which cosmic-rays from that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Patrick Younk

Deriving atmospheric parameters of a large sample of stars is of vital importance to understand the formation and evolution of the Milky Way. Photometric surveys, especially those with near-ultraviolet filters, can offer accurate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-15 Ruifeng Shi , Yang Huang , Xinyi Li , Huawei Zhang

A novel multi-resolution cluster detection (MCD) method is proposed to identify irregularly shaped clusters in space. Multi-scale test statistic on a single cell is derived based on likelihood ratio statistic for Bernoulli sequence, Poisson…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-05-11 Lingsong Zhang , Zhengyuan Zhu

The determination of effective temperature for chemically peculiar (CP) stars by means of photometry is a sophisticated task due to their abnormal colours. Standard calibrations for normal stars lead to erroneous results and, in most cases…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Netopil , E. Paunzen , H. M. Maitzen , P. North , S. Hubrig

We present the results of a project to detect small (~1 km) main-belt asteroids with the 3.6 meter Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT). We observed in 2 filters (MegaPrime g' and r') in order to compare the results in each band. Owing to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Paul Wiegert , David Balam , Andrea Moss , Christian Veillet , Martin Connors , Ian Shelton

We outline a new method to derive a "snapshot" metallicity estimate of stellar systems (providing one resolves at least the brightest part of the CMD) just on the basis of low-resolution (i.e., 6-8A FWHM) spectroscopy of a small stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Alberto Buzzoni , Emanuele Bertone , Miguel Chavez

We present a new method for detecting and correcting systematic errors in the distances to stars when both proper motions and line-of-sight velocities are available. The method, which is applicable for samples of 200 or more stars that have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ralph Schoenrich , James Binney , Martin Asplund

Star formation is a complex process that typically occurs in dense regions of molecular clouds mainly regulated by magnetic fields, magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence, and self-gravity. However, it remains a challenging endeavor to trace…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Tyler Schmaltz , Yue Hu , Alex Lazarian

Using the SARA 0.9 meter telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory (KPNO) we obtained R images during the summer of 2010 and V images during the summer of 2012 of the globular cluster M14. These images were analyzed using the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-25 Erik D. Reinhart , Thayne A. McCombs , Andrew N. Darragh , Zheyu J. Liu , Brian W Murphy , Kyle E. Conroy

We carried out low-resolution optical spectroscopy of 51 main-belt asteroids, most of which have highly-inclined orbits. They are selected from D-type candidates in the SDSS-MOC 4 catalog. Using the University of Hawaii 2.2 m telescope and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Aya Iwai , Yoichi Itoh , Tsuyoshi Terai , Ranjan Gupta , Asoke Sen , Jun Takahashi

The fundamentals of estimating essential stellar parameters of an open cluster-NGC 2360 and globular clusters-NGC 5272 are presented extensively in this work. Here, the evaluation of stellar parameters, by manually fitting the appropriate…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Kanwar Preet Kaur , Pankaj S. Joshi

A method of obtaining approximate redshifts and spectral types of galaxies using a photometric system of six broad-bandpass filters is developed. The technique utilizes a smallest maximum difference approach rather than a least-squares…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Charles T. Liu , Richard F. Green

Space astrometry is capable of sub-microarcsecond measurements of star positions. A hundred visits over several years could yield relative astrometric precision of ~0.1 uas, below the astrometric signature (0.3 uas) of a Sun-Earth system at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Joseph Catanzarite , Nicholas Law , Michael Shao

Digital tracking enables telescopes to detect asteroids several times fainter than conventional techniques. We describe our optimized methodology to acquire, process, and interpret digital tracking observations, and we apply it to probe the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 A. N. Heinze , Joseph Trollo , Stanimir Metchev

Benchmark stars with known angular diameters are key to calibrating interferometric observations. With the advent of optical interferometry, there is a need for suitably bright, well-vetted calibrator stars over a large portion of the sky.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Samuel J. Swihart , E. Victor Garcia , Keivan G. Stassun , Gerard van Belle , Matthew W. Mutterspaugh , Nicholas Elias

Photometric calibration to 5% accuracy is frequently needed at arbitrary celestial locations; however, existing all-sky astronomical catalogs do not reach this accuracy and time consuming photometric calibration procedures are required. I…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. O. Ofek

We have developed and successfully tested a new self-consistent method to reliably identify pre-main sequence (PMS) objects actively undergoing mass accretion in a resolved stellar population, regardless of their age. The method does not…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Guido De Marchi , Nino Panagia , Martino Romaniello

Stellar mass plays a central role in our understanding of star formation and aging. Stellar astronomy is largely based on two maps, both dependent on mass, either indirectly or directly: the Hertzprung-Russell Diagram (HRD) and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-25 G. Fritz Benedict , Todd J. Henry , Rob Olling
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