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Tissue self-organization into defined and well-controlled three-dimensional structures is essential during development for the generation of organs. A similar, but highly deranged process might also occur during the aberrant growth of…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2019-05-21 Abramo Agosti , Stefano Marchesi , Giorgio Scita , Pasquale Ciarletta

In this study, we present a stochastic simulation model designed to explicitly incorporate cell cycle length, overcoming limitations associated with classical compartmental models. Our approach employs a delay mechanism to represent the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-04-01 Peter Boldog , Gergely Röst

Tumor development is characterized by a compromised balance between cell life and death decision mechanisms, which are tighly regulated in normal cells. Understanding this process provides insights for developing new treatments for fighting…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-01-14 Andrei Zinovyev , Simon Fourquet , Laurent Tournier , Laurence Calzone , Emmanuel Barillot

The mathematical modeling of tumor growth has a long history, and has been mathematically formulated in several different ways. Here we tackle the problem in the case of a continuous distribution using mathematical tools from statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-08 L. Preziosi , G. Toscani , M. Zanella

Experiments in recent years have vividly demonstrated that gene expression can be highly stochastic. How protein concentration fluctuations affect the growth rate of a population of cells, is, however, a wide open question. We present a…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Sorin Tanase-Nicola , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

A tumor often consists of multiple cell subpopulations (clones). Current chemo-treatments often target one clone of a tumor. Although the drug kills that clone, other clones overtake it and the tumor reoccurs. Genome sequencing and…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2014-09-09 Edwin Wang , Jinfeng Zou , Naif Zaman , Lenore K. Beitel , Mark Trifiro , Miltiadis Paliouras

From the perfect radial symmetries of radiolarian mineral skeletons to the broken symmetry of homochirality, the logic of Nature's regularities has fascinated scientists for centuries. Some of Nature's symmetries are clearly visible in…

Several orders of magnitude typically separate the contour length of eukaryotic chromosomes and the size of the nucleus where they are confined. The ensuing topological constraints can slow down the relaxation dynamics of genomic filaments…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-10-22 Angelo Rosa , Marco Di Stefano , Cristian Micheletti

This paper presents a mathematical framework for optimizing drug delivery in cancer treatment using a nonlocal model of solid tumor growth. We present a coupled system of partial differential equations that incorporate long-range cellular…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-13 Bouhamidi Abderrahman , El Harraki Imad , Melouani Yassine

This work presents a new mathematical model to depict the effect of obesity on cancerous tumor growth when chemotherapy as well as immunotherapy have been administered. We consider an optimal control problem to destroy the tumor population…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-26 Tuğba Akman Yıldız , Sadia Arshad , Dumitru Baleanu

We study an optimal control problem for a stochastic model of tumour growth with drug application. This model consists of three stochastic hyperbolic equations describing the evolution of tumour cells. It also includes two stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-30 Sakine Esmaili , M. R. Eslahchi , Delfim F. M. Torres

A fundamental model of tumor growth in the presence of cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agents is formulated. The model allows to study the role of the Norton-Simon hypothesis in the context of dose-dense chemotherapy. Dose-dense protocols aim at…

Normal life activities between cells rely crucially on the homeostasis of the cellular microenvironment, but aging and cancer will upset this balance. In this paper, we introduce the microenvironmental feedback mechanism to the growth…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-05-09 De-Ming Liu , Zhi-Xi Wu , Jian-Yue Guan

Cancer has been characterized as a constellation of hundreds of diseases differing in underlying mutations and depending on cellular environments. Carcinogenesis as a stochastic physical process has been studied for over sixty years, but…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2015-06-02 Carson C. Chow , Yanjun Li , Vipul Periwal

The understanding of the macroscopic phenomenological models of the population growth at a microscopic level is important to predict the population behaviors emerged from the interactions between the individuals. In this work we consider…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-11-23 Yong Chen

Accumulating evidence suggests that many tumors have a hierarchical organization, with the bulk of the tumor composed of relatively differentiated short-lived progenitor cells that are maintained by a small population of undifferentiated…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-17 Alexandra Jilkine , Ryan N. Gutenkunst

The acid-mediated tumor invasion hypothesis proposes that altered glucose metabolism exhibited by the vast majority of tumors leads to increased acid (H+ ion) production which subsequently facilitates tumor invasion [1-3]. The…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2019-06-10 Ahmed M. Fouad

A cell-molecular based evolutionary model of tumor development driven by a stochastic Moran birth-death process is developed, where each cell carries molecular information represented by a four-digit binary string, used to differentiate…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-02-09 Jeffrey West , Zaki Hasnain , Paul Macklin , Paul K. Newton

Eukaryotic transcription generally occurs in bursts of activity lasting minutes to hours; however, state-of-the-art measurements have revealed that many of the molecular processes that underlie bursting, such as transcription factor binding…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2020-12-21 Nicholas C. Lammers , Yang Joon Kim , Jiaxi Zhao , Hernan G. Garcia

It is known that mechanical interactions couple a cell to its neighbors, enabling a feedback loop to regulate tissue growth. However, the interplay between cell-cell adhesion strength, local cell density and force fluctuations in regulating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Abdul Malmi-Kakkada , Xin Li , Sumit Sinha , D. Thirumalai