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High-p_T pion and kaon production is studied in relativistic proton-proton, proton-nucleus, and nucleus-nucleus collisions in a wide energy range. Cross sections are calculated based on perturbative QCD, augmented by a phenomenological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. Zhang , G. Fai , G. Papp , G. G. Barnafoldi , P. Levai

We have investigated the three-body force (TBF) effect on the neutron and proton momentum distributions in asymmetric nuclear matter within the framework of the extended Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach by adopting the $AV18$ two-body…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Peng Yin , Jian-Yang Li , Pei Wang , Wei Zuo

The internal image of the proton is unveiled by examining the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) at zero skewness, within the basis light-front quantized environment. Several distributions emerge when a quark is sampled with different…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Satvir Kaur , Siqi Xu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

We apply perturbative QCD to investigate the near threshold heavy quarkonium photoproduction at large momentum transfer. From an explicit calculation, we show that the conventional power counting method will be modified and the three quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Peng Sun , Xuan-Bo Tong , Feng Yuan

We argue that the study of heavy quarkonia, in particular that of $\Upsilon$, produced back-to-back with an isolated photon in $pp$ collisions at the LHC is the best --and currently unique-- way to access the distribution of both the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Wilco J. den Dunnen , Jean-Philippe Lansberg , Cristian Pisano , Marc Schlegel

Within the basis light-front quantization framework, we systematically investigate the unpolarized and longitudinally polarized double parton distributions (DPDs) of quarks inside the proton. We utilize the light-front wave functions of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Tian-Cai Peng , Zhi Hu , Sreeraj Nair , Siqi Xu , Xiang Liu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

We report a calculation of the perturbative matching coefficients for the transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions for quark at the next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order in QCD, which involves calculation of non-standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Ming-xing Luo , Tong-Zhi Yang , Hua Xing Zhu , Yu Jiao Zhu

We investigate the Wigner distributions and generalized transverse momentum-dependent distributions (GTMDs) for $u$ and $d$ quarks in the proton by using light-front quark-diquark model. We consider the contribution of scalar and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Satvir Kaur , Harleen Dahiya

The dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD is caused by nonperturbative interactions on a scale rho ~ 0.3 fm, much smaller than the hadronic size R ~ 1 fm. These short-distance interactions influence the intrinsic transverse momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 P. Schweitzer , M. Strikman , C. Weiss

The transverse momentum ($p_\text{T}$) distribution for inclusive neutral pions in the very forward rapidity region has been measured, with the Large Hadron Collider forward detector (LHCf), in proton--lead collisions at nucleon-nucleon…

The factorization of short-distance partonic cross-sections from universal long-distance kinematic distributions is fundamental to phenomenology at hadron colliders. It has been predicted however that observables sensitive to momenta…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Jordan Roth

Within the framework of the nonrelativistic QCD factorization approach, we compute the cross section and polarization of prompt J/psi produced from proton-proton collisions at the center-of-momentum energy sqrt{s}=200 GeV. We present the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-21 Hee Sok Chung , Seyong Kim , Jungil Lee , Chaehyun Yu

This work presents the first calculation in lattice QCD of three moments of spin-averaged and spin-polarized generalized parton distributions in the proton. It is shown that the slope of the associated generalized form factors decreases…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-08-27 LHPC , SESAM Collaborations , : , Ph. Hagler , J. W. Negele , D. B. Renner , W. Schroers , Th. Lippert , K. Schilling

We present a novel method for studying the shape of the Z boson transverse momentum distribution, Q_T, at hadron colliders in ppbar/pp -> Z/gamma* -> l^+l^-. The Q_T is decomposed into two orthogonal components; one transverse and the other…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-04-17 M. Vesterinen , T. R. Wyatt

Inclusive pizero and direct-photon cross sections in the kinematic range 3.5 < pT < 12 GeV/c with central rapidities are presented for 530 and 800 GeV/c proton beams and a 515 GeV/c pi- beam incident on beryllium targets. Current…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Fermilab E706 Collaboration , L. Apanasevich

The extension of the statistical parton distributions to include their transverse momentum dependence (TMD) is revisited by considering that the proton target has a finite longitudinal momentum. The TMD will be generated by means of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Claude Bourrely , Franco Buccella , Jacques Soffer

We derive new Lorentz Invariance and Equation of Motion Relations between twist-three Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) and moments in the parton transverse momentum, $k_T$, of twist-two Generalized Transverse Momentum-Dependent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Abha Rajan , Michael Engelhardt , Simonetta Liuti

The parton quasi-distribution functions (QDFs) of Ji have been found by Radyushkin to be directly related to the transverse momentum distributions (TMDs), to the pseudo-distributions, and to the Ioffe-time distributions (ITDs). This makes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

Transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions (TMDs) are studied in the framework of quark models. In particular, quark-model relations among TMDs are reviewed, elucidating their physical origin in terms of the quark-spin structure in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 C. Lorce , B. Pasquini

We study the transverse momentum distribution for a $pair$ of heavy quarks produced in hadron-hadron interactions. Predictions for the large transverse momentum region are based on exact order $\alpha_s^3$ QCD perturbation theory. For the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Edmond L. Berger , Ruibin Meng