Within the basis light-front quantization framework, we systematically investigate the unpolarized and longitudinally polarized double parton distributions (DPDs) of quarks inside the proton. We utilize the light-front wave functions of the proton derived in the valence sector from a Hamiltonian quantized on the light-front. The interaction terms of the Hamiltonian consist of a one-gluon exchange interaction at fixed coupling and a three-dimensional confinement potential. Our current analysis yields significant correlations of the quarks' longitudinal momenta with their transverse separation. We also demonstrate that our calculations do not support the commonly used x−k⊥ factorization of the DPDs in x and k⊥. Our results are qualitatively consistent with those of other phenomenological models.
@article{arxiv.2410.11574,
title = {Double parton distributions of the proton from basis light-front quantization},
author = {Tian-Cai Peng and Zhi Hu and Sreeraj Nair and Siqi Xu and Xiang Liu and Chandan Mondal and Xingbo Zhao and James P. Vary},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.11574},
year = {2025}
}