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We present a new algorithm which groups the subhaloes found in cosmological N- body simulations by structure finders such as SUBFIND into dark matter haloes whose formation histories are strictly hierarchical. One advantage of these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Lilian Jiang , John C. Helly , Shaun Cole , Carlos S. Frenk

Dark matter subhalos are the remnants of (incomplete) halo mergers. Identifying them and establishing their evolutionary links in the form of merger trees is one of the most important applications of cosmological simulations. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Jiaxin Han , Shaun Cole , Carlos S. Frenk , Alejandro Benitez-Llambay , John Helly

We present a new algorithm for identifying the substructure within simulated dark matter haloes. The method is an extension of that proposed by Tormen et al. (2004) and Giocoli et al. (2008a), which identifies a subhalo as a group of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Carlo Giocoli , Giuseppe Tormen , Ravi K. Sheth , Frank C. van den Bosch

We use N-body simulations to investigate the structure of dark halos in the standard Cold Dark Matter cosmogony. Halos are excised from simulations of cosmologically representative regions and are resimulated individually at high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Julio F. Navarro , Carlos S. Frenk , Simon D. M. White

We present the Synthetic UniveRses For Surveys ({\sc surfs}) simulations, a set of N-body/Hydro simulations of the concordance $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter (\LCDM) cosmology. These simulations use Planck cosmology, contain up to 10 billion…

We train a machine learning algorithm to learn cosmological structure formation from N-body simulations. The algorithm infers the relationship between the initial conditions and the final dark matter haloes, without the need to introduce…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Luisa Lucie-Smith , Hiranya V. Peiris , Andrew Pontzen , Michelle Lochner

A major question in $\Lambda$CDM is what this theory actually predicts for the properties of subhalo populations. Subhalos are difficult to simulate and to find within simulations, and this propagates into uncertainty in theoretical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Philip Mansfield , Elise Darragh-Ford , Yunchong Wang , Ethan O. Nadler , Risa H. Wechsler

We describe a new Python-based stand-alone halo finding algorithm, Haskap Pie, that combines several methods of halo finding and tracking into a single calculation. Our halo-finder flexibly solves halos for simulations produced by eight…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Kirk S. S. Barrow , Thinh Huu Nguyen , Edward C. Skrabacz

With the ever increasing size and complexity of fully self-consistent simulations of galaxy formation within the framework of the cosmic web, the demands upon object finders for these simulations has simultaneously grown. To this extent we…

We describe our new "MLAPM-halo-finder" (MHF) which is based on the adaptive grid structure of the N-body code MLAPM. We then extend the MHF code in order to track the orbital evolution of gravitationally bound objects through any given…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stuart P. D. Gill , Alexander Knebe , Brad K. Gibson

We present a computational framework for "painting" galaxies on top of the Dark Matter Halo/Sub-Halo hierarchy obtained from N-body simulations. The method we use is based on the sub-halo clustering and abundance matching (SCAM) scheme…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Tommaso Ronconi , Andrea Lapi , Matteo Viel , Alberto Sartori

Simulated dark matter haloes are fitted by self-similar, universal density profiles, where the scaled parameters depend only on a scaled (truncation) radius which, in turn, is supposed to be independent on the mass and the formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Caimmi , C. Marmo

The structural and dynamic properties of the dark matter halos, though an important ingredient in understanding large-scale structure formation, require more conservative particle resolution than those required by halo mass alone in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Sujatha Ramakrishnan , Premvijay Velmani

We propose a new numerical procedure to simulate a single dark halo of any size and mass in a hierarchical framework coupling the extended Press-Schechter formalism (EPSF) to N-body simulations. The procedure consists of assigning…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Elena D'Onghia , Claudio Firmani , Guido Chincarini

The morphology of haloes inform about both cosmological and galaxy formation models. We use the Minkowski Functionals (MFs) to characterize the actual morphology of haloes, only partially captured by smooth density profile, going beyond the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-25 Guillaume Bonnet , Emmanuel Nezri , Katarina Kraljic , Carlo Schimd

A new analysis method to investigate halos in finite many-fermion systems is designed, as existing characterization methods are proven to be incomplete/inaccurate. A decomposition of the internal wave-function of the {$N$-body} system in…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 V. Rotival , T. Duguet

We present astrophysical applications of the recently popular halo model to describe large scale structure clustering. We formulate the power spectrum, bispectrum and trispectrum of dark matter density field in terms of correlations within…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Asantha Cooray

Small object detection remains a challenging problem in the field of object detection. To address this challenge, we propose an enhanced YOLOv8-based model, SOD-YOLO. This model integrates an ASF mechanism in the neck to enhance multi-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Peijun Wang , Jinhua Zhao

[Abridged.] We investigate baryon effects on the halo mass function (HMF), with emphasis on the role played by AGN feedback. Halos are identified with both Friends-of-Friends (FoF) and Spherical Overdensity (SO) algorithms. We embed the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Weiguang Cui , Stefano Borgani , Giuseppe Murante

We investigate the evolution of dark matter halo spin alignments with respect to cosmic filaments, exploring how halo mass, proximity to filaments, and major mergers influence their orientation over time. We perform a suite of dark…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 David Tobar , Rory Smith , Antonio Montero-Dorta , Katarina Kraljic , Pablo López