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We re-analyse the cosmic microwave background (CMB) Cold Spot (CS) anomaly with particular focus on understanding the bias a mask (contaminated by Galactic and point sources) may introduce. We measure the coldest spot, found by applying the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Krishna Naidoo , Aurélien Benoit-Lévy , Ofer Lahav

High resolution cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments have allowed us to precisely measure the CMB temperature power spectrum down to very small scales (multipole $\ell \sim 3000$). Such measurements at multiple frequencies enable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Abhishek S. Maniyar , Athanasia Gkogkou , William R. Coulton , Zack Li , Guilaine Lagache , Anthony R. Pullen

Forthcoming CMB experiments will allow us to accurately investigate the power spectrum at very small scales ($\ell > 1000$). We predict the level of the primary anisotropies, given the actual CMB measurements. The secondary anisotropies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Aghanim , P. G. Castro , A. Melchiorri , J. Silk

We develop a Maximum Likelihood estimator (MLE) to measure the masses of galaxy clusters through the impact of gravitational lensing on the temperature and polarization anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We show that, at…

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum is a powerful cosmological probe as it entails almost all the statistical information of the CMB perturbations. Having access to only one sky, the CMB power spectrum measured by our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-23 P. Paykari , J. L. Starck , M. J. Fadili

Since the measurements of COBE/FIRAS in the mid-90's we know that the energy spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is extremely close to that of a perfect blackbody at an average temperature T0~2.726K. However, a number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Jens Chluba

One of the most spectacular scientific breakthroughs in past decades was using measurements of the fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) to test precisely our understanding of the history and composition of the Universe.…

It is well known that observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) are highly sensitive to the spatial curvature of the Universe, k. Here we find that what is in fact being tightly constrained by small angle fluctuations is spatial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-25 Timothy Clifton , Pedro G. Ferreira , Joe Zuntz

The SZ effect from clusters of galaxies is a dominant source of secondary CMB anisotropy in the low-redshift universe. We present analytic predictions for the CMB power spectrum from massive halos arising from the SZ effect. Since halos are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Eiichiro Komatsu , Tetsu Kitayama , Alexandre Refregier , David N. Spergel , Ue-Li Pen

Residual foreground contamination in cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps, such as the residual contamination from thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect in the direction of galaxy clusters, can bias the cross-correlation measurements…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Tianyue Chen , Mathieu Remazeilles , Clive Dickinson

The tightest cosmological constraints currently available are obtained by combining complementary data sets. When combining correlated data sets, various astrophysical biases that affect the measurements must be identified and treated.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-15 Yuuki Omori

We revisit the possibility that an excess in the CMB power spectrum at small angular scales (CBI, ACBAR) can be due to galaxy clusters (or compact sources in general). We perform a Gaussian analysis of ACBAR-like simulated data based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Diego , P. Vielva , E. Martinez-Gonalez , J. Silk

Observations of the CMB can be contaminated by diffuse foreground emission from sources such as Galactic dust and synchrotron radiation. In these cases, the morphology of the contaminating source is known from observations at different…

Analyses of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation maps made by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) have revealed anomalies not predicted by the standard inflationary cosmology. In particular, the power of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 V. Dikarev , O. Preuss , S. Solanki , H. Krueger , A. Krivov

Observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) provide increasingly accurate information about the structure of the Universe at the recombination epoch. Most of this information is encoded in the angular power spectrum of the CMB.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-08-01 G. Faÿ , F. Guilloux , M. Betoule , J. -F. Cardoso , J. Delabrouille , M. Le Jeune

We consider the distortion in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) due to galactic winds at high redshift. Winds outflowing from galaxies have been hypothesized to be possible sources of metals in the intergalactic medium, which is known…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Subhabrata Majumdar , Biman Nath , Masashi Chiba

We review the present status of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropy observations and discuss the main related astrophysical issues, instrumental effects and data analysis techniques. We summarise the balloon-borne and ground-based…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Bersanelli , D. Maino , A. Mennella

Extragalactic carbon monoxide (CO) line emission will likely be an important signal in current and future Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) surveys on small scales. However, great uncertainty surrounds our current understanding of CO…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Yogesh Mehta , Anirban Roy , Simon Foreman , Alexander van Engelen , Nick Battaglia

In recent years, significant progress has been made in building new galaxy clusters samples, at low and high redshifts, from wide-area surveys, particularly exploiting the Sunyaev--Zel'dovich (SZ) effect. A large effort is underway to…

In recent years, observations of the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect have had significant cosmological implications and have begun to serve as a powerful and independent probe of the warm and hot gas that pervades the Universe. As a few…