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Unprecedentedly precise cosmic microwave background (CMB) data are expected from ongoing and near-future CMB Stage-III and IV surveys, which will yield reconstructed CMB lensing maps with effective resolution approaching several arcminutes.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Jia Liu , J. Colin Hill , Blake D. Sherwin , Andrea Petri , Vanessa Böhm , Zoltán Haiman

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) provides a precious window on fundamental physics at very high energy scales, possibly including quantum gravity, GUTs and supersymmetry. The CMB has already enabled defect-based rivals to inflation to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 John Ellis

High-precision measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) will soon allow for the unprecedented detection of small-scale secondary anisotropies, such as the kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) effect. Linking the kSZ power spectrum…

Clusters of galaxies are powerful cosmological probes, particularly if their masses can be determined. One possibility for mass determination is to study the cosmic microwave background (CMB) on small angular scales and observe deviations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Scott Dodelson

Recent CHANDRA observations have revealed the presence of cold fronts in many clusters of galaxies. The cold fronts are believed to be produced by the bulk motions of massive, dense, cold gas clouds with respect to the hotter, more rarefied…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Diego , P. Mazzotta , J. Silk

Spectral distortions of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) offer the possibility of probing processes which occurred during the evolution of our Universe going back up to Z$\simeq 10^7$. Unfortunately all the attempts so far carried out…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Giorgio Sironi

Follow-up observations at high-angular resolution of submillimeter galaxies showed that the single-dish sources are comprised of a blend of several galaxies. Consequently, number counts derived from low and high angular resolution…

We introduce a new statistic to measure more accurately the cosmic sound speed of clusters of galaxies at different redshifts. This statistic is evaluated by cross-correlating cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations caused by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Atrio--Barandela , A. Kashlinsky , J. P. Mücket

The current suite of results from Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropy experiments is fulfilling the promise of providing extraordinary levels of discrimination between cosmological models. We calculate a binned anisotropy power spectrum,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elena Pierpaoli , Douglas Scott , Martin White

Fundamental information about the Universe is encoded in anisotropies of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. To make full use of this information, an experiment must image the entire sky with the angular resolution,…

We report the first robust evidence for the rotational kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (rkSZ) effect, produced by the Thomson scattering of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons off rotating intracluster gas. By combining CMB intensity and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Samuel Goldstein , J. Colin Hill

Gravitational lensing by massive galaxy clusters distorts the observed cosmic microwave background (CMB) on arcminute scales, and these distortions carry information about cluster masses. Standard approaches to extracting cluster mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Eric J. Baxter , Shivam Pandey

We report measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectrum from the complete 2008 South Pole Telescope (SPT) data set. We analyze twice as much data as the first SPT power spectrum analysis, using an improved…

Galaxy cluster abundance provides a powerful probe of the $\Lambda$CDM model and enables precise constraints on cosmological parameters. Millimeter-wavelength surveys detect clusters through the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect, and are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Harshda Saxena , Adam B. Mantz , Jack Sayers , Denise G. Yudovich , Steve W. Allen

It has been hypothesized that the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provides a temperature floor for collapsing protostars that can regulate the process of star formation and result in a top-heavy initial mass function at high metallicity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jeremy Bailin , Greg Stinson , Hugh Couchman , William E. Harris , James Wadsley , Sijing Shen

The frequency spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is a relatively untapped source of data which can allow us to peer beyond the surface of last scattering. Small deviations away from a perfect blackbody shape will encode…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Bryce Cyr

We aim to present a tutorial on the detection, parameter estimation and statistical analysis of compact sources (far galaxies, galaxy clusters and Galactic dense emission regions) in cosmic microwave background observations. The topic is of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-05 D. Herranz , P. Vielva

The cosmic microwave background $B$-mode signal is potentially weaker than the diffuse Galactic foregrounds over most of the sky at any frequency. A common method of separating the CMB from these foregrounds is via pixel-based…

Multi-frequency measurements of the microwave sky can be decomposed into maps of distinct physical components such as the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect. Each of the multi--frequency measurements is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sarah Church , Lloyd Knox , Martin White

Accurate estimation of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) angular power spectrum is enticing due to the prospect for precision cosmology it presents. Galactic foreground emissions, however, contaminate the CMB signal and need to be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Pallav Chanda , Rajib Saha