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The interplay between the illuminated excitation of carriers and subsequent thermalization and recombination leads to the formation of non-equilibrium distributions for the "hot" carriers and to heating of both electrons, holes and phonons.…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Subhajit Sarkar , Ieng-Wai Un , Yonatan Sivan , Yonatan Dubi

The dynamics of charge carriers in amorphous semiconductors fundamentally differ from those in crystalline semiconductors due to the lack of long-range order and the high defect density. Despite intensive technology-driven research…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Bolin Liao , Ebrahim Najafi , Heng Li , Austin J. Minnich , Ahmed H. Zewail

While there are many different mechanisms which have been proposed to understand the physics behind light induced ``superconductivity", what seems to be common to the class of materials in which this is observed are strong pairing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Ke Wang , Zhiqiang Wang , Qijin Chen , K. Levin

Energy transport in one-dimensional chains of particles with three conservation laws is generically anomalous and belongs to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang dynamical universality class. Surprisingly, some examples where an apparent normal heat…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi

In one and two dimensions, transport coefficients may diverge in the thermodynamic limit due to long--time correlation of the corresponding currents. The effective asymptotic behaviour is addressed with reference to the problem of heat…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi

Fermi-Dirac statistics has been utilized by introducing the average ionization energy ($E_I$) as an additional anomalous energy gap in order to derive the two-dimensional concentration of charge carriers and the phenomenological resistivity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew Das Arulsamy

A systematic study of optical and transport properties of the Hubbard model, based on Metzner and Vollhardt's dynamical mean-field approximation, is reviewed. This model shows interesting anomalous properties that are, in our opinion,…

supr-con · 物理学 2016-09-08 Th. Pruschke , M. Jarrell , J. K. Freericks

It is known that when strong electric field is applied to a semiconductor sample, the current voltage characteristic deviates from the linear response. In this letter, we propose a new point of view of nonlinearity in semiconductors which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 S. Molina-Valdovinos , Yu. G. Gurevich

Thermodynamics and transport properties of a dissipative particle in a tight-binding model are studied through specific heat and optical conductivity. A weak coupling theory is constituted to study the crossover behavior between the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Takeo Kato , Masatoshi Imada

A theory for the phenomena observed in Copper-Oxide based high temperature superconducting materials derives an elusive time-reversal and rotational symmetry breaking order parameter for the observed pseudogap phase ending at a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. M. Varma

The typical transverse momentum $Q_s(t)$ (or "saturation" momentum) acquired by a hard particle propagating through a $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM plasma increases over time like $t^\gamma$, with an anomalous exponent $\gamma>1/2$ characteristic of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Paul Caucal

Anomalous transport processes in which the variance of the distance travelled does not necessarily increase linearly with time are modelled using the formalism of continuous time random walks. We compute particle propagators which have the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 B. R. Ragot , J. G. Kirk

Photoemission and optical experiments indicate that the transition to superconductivity in cuprates is an 'undressing' transition . In photoemission this is seen as a coherent quasiparticle peak emerging from an incoherent background, in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. E. Hirsch

The perturbation of a semiconductor from the thermodynamic equilibrium often leads to the display of nonlinear dynamics and formation of spatiotemporal patterns due to the spontaneous generation of competing processes. Here, we describe the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Ebrahim Najafi , Amir Jafari , Bolin Liao , Ahmed Zewail

We propose a dynamic mechanism for the reversible regulation of photosynthesis in varying light environments. We employ a three-level quantum model to take into account the correlations between charge donors and charge acceptors immediately…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Guang Yang , Gen Tatara

To elucidate the intrinsic nature of anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in $d$-electron systems, we study the AC anomalous Hall conductivity (AHC) in a tight-binding model with ($d_{xz},d_{yz}$)-orbitals. We drive a general expression for the AC…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takuro Tanaka , Hiroshi Kontani

We discuss the mechanisms of unconventional superconductivity and superfluidity in 3D and 2D fermionic systems with purely repulsive interaction at low densities. We construct phase diagrams of these systems and find the areas of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-11-13 M. Yu. Kagan , V. A. Mitskan , M. M. Korovushkin

We consider the optical conductivity $\sigma_1(\omega)$ in the metallic phase of the one-dimensional Hubbard model. Our results focus on the vicinity of half filling and the frequency regime around the optical gap in the Mott insulating…

We describe a theory on photo-thermoelectric properties of a semiconductor, which include photo-conductivity, photo-Seebeck coefficient, and photo-Hall effect. We demonstrate that these properties provide a powerful tool for the study of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Zhenyu Pan , Zheng Zhu , Jeffrey J. Urban , Fan Yang , Heng Wang

We study the dynamics of long-wavelength fluctuations in one-dimensional (1D) many-particle systems as described by self-consistent mode-coupling theory. The corresponding nonlinear integro-differential equations for the relevant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Luca Delfini , Stefano Lepri , Roberto Livi , Antonio Politi
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