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Three-dimensional spiral injection enables beam storage in ultra-compact rings with nanosecond revolution periods. We report first storage of a $297 \, \mathrm{keV/}c$ electron beam in a $22 \,\mathrm{cm}$ weak-focusing ring with a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 R. Matsushita , H. Iinuma , S. Ohsawa , H. Nakayama , K. Furukawa , S. Ogawa , N. Saito , T. Mibe , M. A. Rehman

The nonresonant cosmic ray instability, predicted by Bell (2004), is thought to play an important role in the acceleration and confinement of cosmic rays (CR) close to supernova remnants. Despite its importance, the exact mechanism…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Georgios Zacharegkas , Damiano Caprioli , Colby Haggerty , Siddhartha Gupta

Microbunching instability usually exists in the linear accelerator (linac) of a free electron laser (FEL) facility. If it is not controlled effectively, the beam quality will be damaged seriously and the machine will not operate properly.…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Dazhang Huang , Qiang Gu , Zhen Wang , Meng Zhang , King Yuen Ng

Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF), is one of the third-generation high-beam current (3.5 GeV) synchrotron light sources. In the storage ring of SSRF, multi-bunch instabilities would increase beam emittance and energy spread,…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-07-25 Jinxin Liu , Lei Zhao , Linsong Zhan , Shubin Liu , Qi An

We demonstrate an improvement in short-term stability by a factor of 10 over a previous generation miniature buffer gas cooled trapped ion clock. We describe the enhancement to detection SNR that has enabled this improvement, the method of…

In this Letter, we report on the concept and analysis of a low-emittance electron storage ring, in which the electron beams undergo an early-stage self-amplified spontaneous emission lasing process on a turn-by-turn basis. The lasing…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Kaishang Zhou , Renkai Li , Zhenghe Bai

We performed the first numerical simulations of magnetorotational instability from a sub-magnetar-class seed magnetic field in core collapse supernovae. As a result of axisymmetric ideal MHD simulations, we found that the magnetic field is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Hidetomo Sawai , Shoichi Yamada , Hideyuki Suzuki

The aim of this work is to investigate feasibility of the ion beam analysis techniques for monitoring swift heavy ion track formation. First, use of the in situ Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy in channeling mode to observe damage…

We demonstrate using linear theory and particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations that a synchrotron-cooling collisionless plasma acquires pressure anisotropy and, if the plasma beta is sufficiently high, becomes unstable to the firehose…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Vladimir Zhdankin , Matthew W. Kunz , Dmitri A. Uzdensky

Accurate SIMS measurement of nitrogen in niobium relies on the use of closely equivalent standards, made by ion implantation, to convert nitrogen signal intensity to nitrogen content by determination of relative sensitivity factors (RSF).…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Jonathan Angle , Ari Palczewski , Charles E. Reece , Fred A. Stevies , Michael J. Kelley

Fast ionic conduction is a defining property of solid electrolytes for all-solid-state batteries. Previous studies have suggested that liquid-like cation motion associated with fast ionic transport can disrupt crystalline symmetry, thereby…

We investigate the low-frequency wave mode associated with heavy particles and its instability in a collisional complex plasma with drifting ions. The effect of the ion drift on the sound velocity of this mode is discussed. The general…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Sergey Khrapak , Victoria Yaroshenko

(abridged) Aims: We present new results exhibiting a subcritical baroclinic instability (SBI) in local shearing box models. We describe the 2D and 3D behaviour of this instability using numerical simulations and we present a simple…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 G. Lesur , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Although microbunching-instability (MBI) based synchrotron-radiation facilities do not exist yet, the prominent presence of this space-charge driven instability in the high-brightness accelerator facilities promotes the ongoing worldwide…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-04-09 Atoosa Meseck

The nonlinear regime of laser-plasma interaction including both two-plasmon--decay (TPD) and stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) instabilities has been studied in three-dimensional (3-D) particle-in-cell simulations with parameters relevant…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 H. Wen , A. V. Maximov , R. Yan , J. Li , C. Ren , F. S. Tsung

The radiofrequency quadrupole linear ion trap is a widely used device in physics and chemistry. When used for trapping of large ion clouds, the presence of anharmonic terms in the radiofrequency potential limits the total number of stored…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-01-12 J. Pedregosa-Gutierrez , C. Champenois , Marie Houssin , Martina Knoop

We show that the stability of three-dimensional Skyrmions in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates depends critically on scattering lengths, atom numbers, trap rotation and trap anisotropy. In particular, for the $^{87}$Rb $|F=1,m_{f}=-1>$,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Wuester , T. E. Argue , C. M. Savage

The spin-boson model is a prototypical model for open quantum dynamics. Here we simulate the spin-boson model using a chain of trapped ions where a spin is coupled to a structured reservoir of bosonic modes. We engineer the spectral density…

We present experimental measurements of the steady-state ion number in a linear Paul trap (LPT) as a function of the ion-loading rate. These measurements, taken with (a) constant Paul trap stability parameter $q$, (b) constant…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-26 J. E. Wells , R. Blümel , J. M. Kwolek , D. S. Goodman , W. W. Smith

We have demonstrated a storage ring for ultra-cold neutral atoms. Atoms with mean velocities of 1 m/s corresponding to kinetic energies of ~100 neV are confined to a 2 cm diameter ring by magnetic forces produced by two current-carrying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. A. Sauer , M. D. Barrett , M. S. Chapman