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Dislocations, as topological defects in crystal lattices, are fundamental to understanding plasticity in materials. Similar periodic structures also arise in continuum field theories, such as chiral soliton lattices (CSLs), which appear in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Minoru Eto , Kentaro Nishimura , Muneto Nitta

We consider the model of a dual-core spatial-domain coupler with chi^(2) and chi^(3) nonlinearities acting in two parallel cores. We construct families of symmetric and asymmetric solitons in the system with self-defocusing chi^(3) terms,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Lazar Gubeskys , Boris A. Malomed

We study generation of two-dimensional dispersive shock waves and oblique dark solitons upon interaction of tilted plane waves with negative refractive index defects embedded into defocusing material with linear gain and two-photon…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Anatoly M. Kamchatnov

We numerically investigate the properties of speckle patterns formed by nonlinear point scatterers. We show that, in the weak localization regime, dynamical instability appears, eventually leading to chaotic behavior of the system.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-09-29 Benoit Gremaud , Thomas Wellens

We show theoretically that dark solitons can exist in the presence of pure quartic dispersion, and also in the presence of both quadratic and quartic dispersive effects, displaying a much greater variety of possible solutions and dynamics…

This study examines the dynamical properties of the Ikeda map, with a focus on bifurcations and chaotic behavior. We investigate how variations in dissipation parameters influence the system, uncovering shrimp-shaped structures that…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Diego F. M. Oliveira

The novel concept of spectral diffusivity is introduced to analyse the dissipative properties of continua. The dissipative components of a linear system of evolution equations are separated into noninteracting parts. This separation is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Peter Ván , Robert Kovács , Federico Vázquez

We address dissipative soliton formation in modulated PT-symmetric continuous waveguide arrays composed from waveguides with amplifying and absorbing sections, whose density gradually increases (due to decreasing waveguide separation)…

光学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Victor A. Vysloukh

This article offers a review of results for solitons in 2D and 3D models of nonlinear dissipative media. The existence of such solitons requires to maintain two balances: between nonlinear self-focusing and linear diffraction and/or…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Boris A. Malomed

In this paper, the theory of harmonic maps is extended. The soliton or traveling wave solutions of Euler's equations of the extended harmonic maps are studied. In certain cases, the chaotic behaviors of these partial equations can be found…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Gang Ren , Yi-Shi Duan

Perturbations commonly added to the KdV equation contain terms that represent inelastic interac-tions among KdV solitons in multiple-soliton solutions. These terms trigger the emergence of new waves in the first-order correction to the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-10-16 Yair Zarmi

The conditions under which stable evolution of two nonlinear interacting waves are derived within the context of nematic crystals. Two cases are considered: plane waves and solitons. In the first case, the modulation instability analysis…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Theodoros P. Horikis

Asymptotic stability of small solitons in one dimension is proved in the framework of a discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation with septic and higher power-law nonlinearities and an external potential supporting a simple isolated…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-10-13 P. G. Kevrekidis , D. E. Pelinovsky , A. Stefanov

The existence and stability of defect solitons in parity-time (PT) symmetric optical lattices with nonlocal nonlinearity are reported. It is found that nonlocality can expand the stability region of defect solitons. For positive or zero…

光学 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Sumei Hu , Xuekai Ma , Daquan Lu , Yizhou Zheng , Wei Hu

The asymmetrically forced, damped Duffing oscillator is introduced as a prototype model for analyzing the homoclinic tangle of symmetric dissipative systems with \textit{symmetry breaking} disturbances. Even a slight fixed asymmetry in the…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-06 Anna Litvak Hinenzon , Vered Rom-Kedar

The formation of self-organized patterns and localized states are ubiquitous in Nature. Localized states containing trivial symmetries such as stripes, hexagons, or squares have been profusely studied. Disordered patterns with non-trivial…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Marcel G. Clerc , Sebastián Echeverría-Alar , Mustapha Tlidi

The existence of thresholdless vortex solitons trapped at the core of disclination lattices that realize higher-order topological insulators is reported. The study demonstrates the interplay between nonlinearity and higher-order topology in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Changming Huang , Ce Shang , Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Fangwei Ye

Stability of soliton families in one-dimensional nonlinear Schroedinger equations with non-parity-time (PT)-symmetric complex potentials is investigated numerically. It is shown that these solitons can be linearly stable in a wide range of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Jianke Yang , Sean Nixon

We demonstrate that an array of discrete waveguides on a slab substrate, both featuring the $\chi^{2}$ nonlinearity, supports stable solitons composed of discrete and continuous components. Two classes of fundamental composite solitons are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nicolae C. Panoiu , Richard M. Osgood , Boris A. Malomed

We consider dark solitons and their stability in spin-orbit coupled polariton condensates. The system supports spinor solitons of two types: conventional (symmetric) dark solitons and asymmetric half-dark solitons. They demonstrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Yaroslav V. Kartashov