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We describe astrophysical processes around a black hole keeping primarily the physics of accretion in mind. In Section 1, we briefly discuss the formation, evolution and detection of black holes. We also discuss the difference of flow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Advection is believed to be the dominant cooling mechanism in optically thin advection-dominated accretion flows (ADAF's). When outflow is considered, however, the first impression is that advection should be of opposite sign in the inflow…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Cheng-Liang Jiao

At luminosities below a few percent of Eddington, accreting black holes switch to a hard spectral state which is very different from the soft blackbody-like spectral state that is found at higher luminosities. The hard state is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ramesh Narayan

An accreting system in two-temperature regime, admits multiple solutions for the same set of constants of motion, producing widely different spectra. Comparing observed spectrum with that derived from a randomly chosen accretion solution,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Shilpa Sarkar , Indranil Chattopadhyay , Philippe Laurent

We investigate dynamical and radiative properties of arc-shaped gas clouds falling onto a stellar mass black hole based on the three-dimensional general relativistic radiation-magnetohydrodynamics (3D-GRRMHD) simulation data. Assuming that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Kotaro Moriyama , Shin Mineshige , Hiroyuki R. Takahashi

Analytical treatment of black hole accretion generally presumes the stability of the stationary configuration. Various authors in the past several decades demonstrated the validity of such an assumption for inviscid hydrodynamic flow.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-06-17 Sankhasubhra Nag , Deepika B Ananda , Ishita Maity , Tapas K. Das

We use hydrodynamic simulations with adaptive grid refinement to study the dependence of hot gas flows in X-ray luminous giant elliptical galaxies on the efficiency of heat supply to the gas. We consider a number of potential heating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Kritsuk , T. Plewa , E. Mueller

We consider non-local effects which arise when radiation emitted at one radius of an accretion disk either heats or cools gas at other radii through Compton scattering. We discuss three situations: 1. Radiation from the inner regions of an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Ann A. Esin

A solid theoretical understanding of how inflowing, accreting plasma around black holes and other compact objects gives rise to outflowing winds and jets is still lacking, despite decades of observations. The fact that similar processes and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-20 S. Markoff

Previous numerical simulations have shown that cold clumps can form within hot accretion flows, offering insights into the detailed processes of the state transition in black hole X-ray binaries. However, the evolution of the cold clumps…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Na-Duo Liu , Yu-Heng Sheng , De-Fu Bu , Xiao-Hong Yang , Mao-Chun Wu , Ren-Yi Ma

We present a model for a corona above a geometrically thin standard disk around a black hole. This corona is fed by matter from the thin disk which evaporates from the cool layers underneath. An equilibrium establishes between the cool…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Friedrich Meyer , Bifang Liu , Emmi Meyer-Hofmeister

We show that a standard Shakura-Sunyaev accretion disc around a black hole with an accretion rate lower than the critical Eddington limit does show the instability in the radiation pressure dominated zone. We obtain this result performing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Teresi , D. Molteni , E. Toscano

Accretion disk outbursts, and their subsequent decline, offer a unique opportunity to constrain the physics of angular momentum transport in hot accretion disks. Recent work has centered on the claim by Cannizzo et al. that the exponential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ethan T. Vishniac

Accretion on to seed black holes (BHs) is believed to play a crucial role in formation of supermassive BHs observed at high-redshift (z>6). Here, we investigate the combined effect of gas angular momentum and radiation feedback on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Kazuyuki Sugimura , Takashi Hosokawa , Hidenobu Yajima , Kohei Inayoshi , Kazuyuki Omukai

We present the results of axisymmetric, time-dependent magnetohydrodynamic simulations of accretion flows around black holes. The calculations begin from a rotationally supported thick torus which contains a weak poloidal field. Accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 James M. Stone , James E. Pringle

Accretion in black hole X-ray binaries is commonly believed to be supplied by the Roche lobe overflow or the stellar wind. The former is thought to form a geometrically thin disc while the diffuse wind could form a geometrically thick hot…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Yilong Wang , B. F. Liu , Mingjun Liu

The inflow of cosmological gas onto haloes, while challenging to directly observe and quantify, plays a fundamental role in the baryon cycle of galaxies. Using the EAGLE suite of hydrodynamical simulations, we present a thorough exploration…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Ruby J. Wright , Claudia del P. Lagos , Chris Power , Camila A. Correa

We investigate the structure and stability of hypercritical accretion flows around stellar-mass black holes, taking into account neutrino cooling, lepton conservation, and firstly a realistic equation of state in order to properly treat the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Norita Kawanaka , Shin Mineshige

Feedback from energy liberated by gas accretion onto black holes (BHs) is an attractive mechanism to explain the exponential cut-off at the massive end of the galaxy stellar mass function (SMF). Semi-analytic models of galaxy formation in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Y. M. Rosas-Guevara , R. G. Bower , J. Schaye , M. Furlong , C. S. Frenk , C. M. Booth , R. Crain , C. Dalla Vecchia , M. Schaller , T. Theuns

We examine radiative standing shocks in advective accretion flows around stellar-mass black holes by 2D radiation hydrodynamic simulations, focusing on the super-Eddington accreting flow. Under a set of input flow parameters responsible for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Toru Okuda , Chandra B. Singh