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Simulations of black hole accretion have shown that magnetic stresses are present near and inside the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO). This finding suggests that such flows may be more luminous than predicted by the standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kris Beckwith , John F. Hawley , Julian H. Krolik

Transitional disks are protoplanetary disk around young stars that display inner holes in the dust distribution within a few AU, which is accompanied nevertheless by some gas accretion onto the central star. These cavities could possibly be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Tobias W. A. Müller , Wilhelm Kley

We present the results of several numerical simulations of two dimensional axi-symmetric accretion flows around black holes using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) in the presence of cooling effects. We consider both stellar black holes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sandip K. Chakrabarti , K. Acharyya , D. Molteni

We studied the outflow behaviour from accretion discs around black holes taking into account the vertical equilibrium accretion flow model. The outflow rate is found to depend crucially on flow composition. Our approach is to study the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Rajiv Kumar , Chandra B. Singh , Indranil Chattopadhyay , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Observational evidence and many numerical simulations show the existence of wind (i.e., uncollimated outflow) in accretion systems of the elliptical galaxy center. One of the primary aims of this study is to investigate the solutions of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Razieh Ranjbar , Shahram Abbassi

General properties of accretion onto isolated stellar mass black holes in the Galaxy are discussed. An analysis of plasma internal energy growth during the infall is performed. Adiabatic heating of collisionless accretion flow due to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Beskin , A. Biryukov , S. Karpov , V. Plokhotnichenko , V. Debur

We examine the effects of thermal conduction on relativistic, magnetized, viscous, advective accretion flows around rotating black holes considering bremsstrahlung and synchrotron cooling processes. Assuming the toroidal component of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Monu Singh , Camelia Jana , Santabrata Das

We study energy flows in geometrically thick accretion discs, both optically thick and thin, using general relativistic, three-dimensional simulations of black hole accretion flows. We find that for non-rotating black holes the efficiency…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Aleksander Sadowski , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Marek A. Abramowicz , Ramesh Narayan

Context. The accretion of magnetized plasma onto black holes is a complex and dynamic process, where the magnetic field plays a crucial role. The amount of magnetic flux accumulated near the event horizon significantly impacts the accretion…

We study the thermal structure of the widely adopted two-dimensional advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF) of Narayan & Yi (1995a). The critical radius for a given mass accretion rate, outside of which the optically thin hot solutions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Myeong-Gu Park , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We investigate state transitions in black hole X-ray binaries through different parameters by using two-dimensional axisymmetric hydrodynamical simulation method. For radiative cooling in hot accretion flow, we take into account the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Mao-Chun Wu , Fu-Guo Xie , Ye-Fei Yuan , Zhao-Ming Gan

Gas falling quasi-spherically onto a black hole forms an inner accretion disc if its specific angular momentum $l$ exceeds $\lmin\sim r_gc$ where $r_g$ is the Schwarzschild radius. The standard disc model assumes $l\gg\lmin$. We argue that,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrei M. Beloborodov , Andrei F. Illarionov

The properties of accretion flows are affected by the angular momentum of the accreting gas. M.-G. Park found that the mass accretion rate, specifically, decreases significantly as the gas angular momentum increases. However, R. Narayan &…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Dongho Han , Myeong-Gu Park

A brief summary of the properties of astrophysical black holes is presented. Various modes of accretion are distinguished, corresponding to accretion at rates from well below to well above the Eddington rate. The importance of mass loss is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roger. D. Blandford

Non-radiating, advection-dominated, accretion flows are convectively unstable. We calculate the two-dimensional (r-theta) structure of such flows assuming that (1) convection transports angular momentum inwards, opposite to normal viscosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eliot Quataert , Andrei Gruzinov

In this chapter, I present a summary of observational tests of the basic picture of disk accretion. An emphasis is placed on tests relevant to black holes, but many of the fundamental results are drawn from studies of other classes of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Thomas J. Maccarone

Standard accretion disk theory is formulated which is based on the local heat balance. The energy produced by a turbulent viscous heating is supposed to be emitted to the sides of the disc. Sources of turbulence in the accretion disc are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

Advection-dominated, high-temperature, quasi-spherical accretion flow onto a compact object, recently considered by a number of authors, assume that the dissipation of turbulent energy of the flow heats the ions and that the dissipated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , R. V. E. Lovelace

Chaotic cold accretion (CCA) profoundly differs from classic black hole accretion models. Using 3D high-resolution simulations, we probe the impact of rotation on the hot and cold accretion flow in a typical massive galaxy. In the hot mode,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 M. Gaspari , F. Brighenti , P. Temi

We study the axisymmetric, time-dependent hydrodynamics of rotating flows that are under the influence of supermassive black hole gravity and radiation from an accretion disk surrounding the black hole. This work is an extension of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel Proga , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Ryuichi Kurosawa