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Using a reaction-diffusion model with free boundaries in one space dimension for a single population species with density $u(t,x)$ and population range $[g(t), h(t)]$, we demonstrate that the Allee effects can be eliminated if the species…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-03-11 Yihong Du , Ling Li , Wenjie Ni , Narges Shabgard

We examine the switching dynamics of a stochastic population subjected to a deterministically time-varying environment. Our approach is demonstrated in the realm of ecology on a problem of population establishment. Here, by assuming a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Tom Israeli , Michael Assaf

We investigate invasions from a biological reservoir to an initially empty, heterogeneous habitat in the presence of advection. The habitat consists of a periodic alternation of favorable and unfavorable patches. In the latter the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-02-27 Davide Vergni , Sandro Iannaccone , Stefano Berti , Massimo Cencini

We study the combined impact of a colored environmental noise and demographic noise on the extinction risk of a long-lived and well-mixed isolated stochastic population which exhibits the Allee effect. The environmental noise modulates the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-11 Eitan Y. Levine , Baruch Meerson

Population ecology theory is replete with density dependent processes. However trait-mediated or behavioral indirect interactions can both reinforce or oppose density-dependent effects. This paper presents the first two species competitive…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-03-10 Shangming Chen , Fengde Chen , Vaibhava Srivastava , Rana D. Parshad

In the current manuscript, a first two-patch model with Allee effect and nonlinear dispersal is presented. We study both the ODE case and the PDE case here. In the ODE model, the stability of the equilibrium points and the existence of…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-10-17 Yue Xia , Lijuan Chen , Vaibhava Srivastava , Rana D. Parshad

We consider a stochastic individual-based model of adaptive dynamics for an asexually reproducing population with mutation. Biologically motivated by the influence of seasons or the variation of drug concentration during medical treatment,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-26 Manuel Esser , Anna Kraut

We present a discrete-time model of a spatially structured population and explore the effects of coupling when the local dynamics contain a strong Allee effect and overcompensation. While an isolated population can exhibit only bistability…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-24 Irina Vortkamp , Sebastian J. Schreiber , Alan Hastings , Frank M. Hilker

We study the extinction risk of a fragmented population residing on a network of patches coupled by migration, where the local patch dynamics include the Allee effect. We show that mixing between patches dramatically influences the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-02-05 Ohad Vilk , Michael Assaf

The dynamics of a reaction-diffusion-advection benthic-drift population model that links changes in the flow regime and habitat availability with population dynamics is studied. In the model, the stream is divided into drift zone and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-09-10 Yan Wang , Junping Shi

The management of common-pool resources is a complex challenge due to the risk of overexploitation and the tragedy of the commons. A novel framework has been introduced to address this issue, focusing on the coevolutionary relationship…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-03 Chengyi Tu , Fabio Menegazzo , Paolo D'Odorico , Samir Suweis

While worldwide census data provide statistical evidence that firmly link the population density with several indicators of social welfare, the precise mechanisms underlying these observations are largely unknown. Here we study the impact…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-05-03 Zhen Wang , Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

We are interested in the long-time behavior of a diploid population with sexual reproduction, characterized by its genotype composition at one bi-allelic locus. The population is modeled by a 3-dimensional birth-and-death process with…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-16 Camille Coron

Environmental heterogeneity can drive genetic heterogeneity in expanding populations; mutant strains may emerge that trade overall growth rate for an improved ability to survive in patches that are hostile to the wild type. This…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-03-06 Thomas Tunstall , Tim Rogers , Wolfram Möbius

We consider the dynamics of a three-species system incorporating the Allee Effect, focussing on its influence on the emergence of extreme events in the system. First we find that under Allee effect the regular periodic dynamics changes to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-09-14 Deeptajyoti Sen , Sudeshna Sinha

We study the evolution of allele frequencies in a large population where random mating is violated in a particular way that is related to recent works on speciation. Specifically, we consider non-random encounters in haploid organisms…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-09-05 David M. Schneider , Ayana B. Martins , Eduardo do Carmo , Marcus A. M. de Aguiar

Traditional population models that include predator-prey interactions attribute demographic changes directly to predation-related effects. However, predator-induced fear in prey has increasingly been recognised as an important factor…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-12 Özgür Gültekin , Mirza Muradli

The question of whether biological populations survive or are eventually driven to extinction has long been examined using mathematical models. In this work we study population survival or extinction using a stochastic, discrete…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-09-15 Yifei Li , Stuart T. Johnston , Pascal R. Buenzli , Peter van Heijster , Matthew J. Simpson

When a biological population expands into new territory, genetic drift develops an enormous influence on evolution at the propagating front. In such range expansion processes, fluctuations in allele frequencies occur through stochastic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Sherry Chu , Mehran Kardar , David R. Nelson , Daniel A. Beller

With the development of network science, Turing pattern has been proven to be formed in discrete media such as complex networks, opening up the possibility of exploring it as a generation mechanism in the context of biology, chemistry, and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-10-05 Yong Ye , Jiaying Zhou