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Spacetime geometry is treated as a fluctuating, stochastic quantum system allowing an effective quantum gravity solution to the cosmological constant problem. A Focker-Planck equation for the probability density of spacetime metric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

We highlight the fact that the lack of scale invariance in the gravitational field equations of General Relativity results from the underlying assumption that the appropriate scale for the gravitational force should be linked to the atomic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robin Booth

A major challenge at the interface of quantum gravity and cosmology is to explain the emergence of the large-scale structure of the Universe from Planck scale physics. In this letter, we extract the dynamics of scalar isotropic cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-23 Alexander F. Jercher , Luca Marchetti , Andreas G. A. Pithis

There exists a growing body of observational evidence supporting a non-vanishing cosmological constant at the present epoch. We examine the possibility that such a term may arise directly from the potential energy which drove an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Richard A. Frewin , James E. Lidsey

We present the case of time-varying cosmological term $\Lambda(t)$. The main idea arises by proposing that as in the cosmological constant case, the scalar potential is identified as $ V(\phi)=2\Lambda$, with $\Lambda$ a constant, this…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-11-21 J. Socorro , M. D'oleire , Luis O. Pimentel

We abandon the interpretation that time is a global parameter in quantum mechanics, replace it by a quantum dynamical variable playing the role of time. This operational re-interpretation of time provides a solution to the cosmological…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-05-15 M. J. Luo

We apply the formalism of quantum cosmology to models containing a phantom field. Three models are discussed explicitly: a toy model, a model with an exponential phantom potential, and a model with phantom field accompanied by a negative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Claus Kiefer , Barbara Sandhoefer

We consider nonlinear redshift-dependent equation of state parameters as dark energy models in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universe. To depict the expansion history of the universe in such cosmological scenarios,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Andronikos Paliathanasis

Quantum effects are expected to modify the cosmological dynamics of the early universe while maintaining some (potentially discrete) notion of space-time structure. In one approach, loop quantum cosmology, current models are shown here to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Martin Bojowald , Manuel Diaz , Erick I. Duque

We present and analyze a gauge-invariant quantum theory of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with dust. We construct the reduced phase space spanned by gauge-invariant quantities by using the so-called relational formalism at the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fumitoshi Amemiya , Tatsuhiko Koike

After a brief review of the first phase of development of Quantum-Gravity Phenomenology, I argue that this research line is now ready to enter a more advanced phase: while at first it was legitimate to resort to heuristic order-of-magnitude…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

Previous papers dealt with the quantization of the Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) model for vanishing cosmological constant $\Lambda$. Here we extend the analysis to the case $\Lambda >0$. Our main goal is to present solutions of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-06 Anne Franzen , Sashideep Gutti , Claus Kiefer

In this paper we construct the classical phase space of Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity with positive cosmological constant on spatial slices with circle topology. This turns out to be somewhat more intricate than in the case of negative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Elba Alonso-Monsalve , Daniel Harlow , Patrick Jefferson

We extend the usual gravitational action principle by promoting the bare cosmological constant (CC) from a parameter to a field which can take many possible values. Variation leads to a new integral constraint equation which determines the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-21 John D. Barrow , Douglas J. Shaw

We show that a hypothesis that spacetime is quantum with coordinate algebra $[x^i,t]=\lambda_P x^i$, and spherical symmetry under rotations of the $x^i$, essentially requires in the classical limit that the spacetime metric is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Shahn Majid , Wen-Qing Tao

This author's recent proposal of interferometric tests of Planck-scale-related properties of space-time is here revisited from a strictly phenomenological viewpoint. The results announced previously are rederived using elementary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

The Stringy Uncertainty relations, and corrections thereof, were explicitly derived recently from the New Relativity Principle that treats all dimensions and signatures on the same footing and which is based on the postulate that the Planck…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Carlos Castro

We study the cosmological evolution with nonsingular branes generated by a bulk scalar field coupled to gravity. The specific setup investigated leads to branes with a time-dependent warp factor. We calculate the effective Hubble parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Paulo Michel L. T. da Silva , Alvaro de Souza Dutra , Julio Marny Hoff da Silva

I briefly review some scenarios for the role of the Planck length in quantum gravity. In particular, I examine the differences between the schemes in which quantum gravity is expected to introduce a maximum acceleration and the schemes in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

We consider a simple cosmological model consisting of an empty Bianchi I Universe, whose Hamiltonian we deparametrise to provide a natural clock variable. The model thus effectively describes an isotropic universe with an induced clock…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Przemysław Małkiewicz , Patrick Peter , S. D. P. Vitenti
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