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We propose a scheme to assign a 4-momentum to each WIMP in new physics event producing a pair of mother particles each of which decays to an invisible weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) plus some visible particle(s). The transverse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Won Sang Cho , Kiwoon Choi , Yeong Gyun Kim , Chan Beom Park

We study methods for reconstructing the momenta of invisible particles in cascade decay chains at hadron colliders. We focus on scenarios, such as SUSY and UED, in which new physics particles are pair produced. Their subsequent decays lead…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Zhenyu Han , Ian-Woo Kim , Lian-Tao Wang

We introduce $Recursive~Jigsaw~Reconstruction$, a technique for analyzing reconstructed particle interactions in the presence of kinematic and combinatoric unknowns associated with unmeasured and indistinguishable particles, respectively.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Paul Jackson , Christopher Rogan

Estimating the impact of systematic uncertainties in particle physics experiments is challenging, especially since the detector response is unknown analytically in most situations and needs to be estimated through Monte Carlo (MC)…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Leander Fischer , Richard Naab , Alexandra Trettin

Spin measurements are crucial in distinguishing major scenarios of TeV scale new physics once it is discovered at the LHC. We give a brief survey of methods of measuring the spin of new physics particles at the LHC. We focus on the case in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-25 Lian-Tao Wang , Itay Yavin

We consider SUSY-like events with two decay chains, each terminating in an invisible particle, whose true energy and momentum are not measured in the detector. Nevertheless, a useful educated guess about the invisible momenta can still be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Doojin Kim , Konstantin T. Matchev , Filip Moortgat , Luc Pape

We advocate the use of on-shell constrained $M_2$ variables in order to mitigate the combinatorial problem in SUSY-like events with two invisible particles at the LHC. We show that in comparison to other approaches in the literature, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Dipsikha Debnath , Doojin Kim , Jeong Han Kim , Kyoungchul Kong , Konstantin T. Matchev

Exploiting the azimuthal angle dependence of the density matrices we construct observables that directly measure the spin of a heavy unstable particle. A novelty of the approach is that the analysis of the azimuthal angle dependence in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Fawzi Boudjema , Ritesh K. Singh

Event reconstruction is a central step in many particle physics experiments, turning detector observables into parameter estimates; for example estimating the energy of an interaction given the sensor readout of a detector. A corresponding…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Philipp Eller , Aaron Fienberg , Jan Weldert , Garrett Wendel , Sebastian Böser , D. F. Cowen

Many of the proposed solutions to the hierarchy and naturalness problems postulate new `partner' fields to the standard model particles. Determining the spins of these new particles will be critical in distinguishing among the various…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matthew R. Buckley , Hitoshi Murayama , William Klemm , Vikram Rentala

We propose a new method to resolve combinatorial ambiguities in hadron collider events involving two invisible particles in the final state. This method is based on the kinematic variable MT2 and on the MT2-assisted-on-shell reconstruction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Kiwoon Choi , Diego Guadagnoli , Chan Beom Park

This paper discusses a statistical anomaly-detection method for model-independent searches for new physics in collision events produced at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The method requires calculations of $Z$-scores for a large number of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-15 S. V. Chekanov

We discuss singularity variables which are properly suited for analyzing the kinematics of events with missing transverse energy at the LHC. We consider six of the simplest event topologies encountered in studies of leptonic W-bosons and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Konstantin T. Matchev , Prasanth Shyamsundar

The dynamical likelihood method for analysis of high energy collider events is reformulated. The method is to reconstruct the elementary parton state from observed quantities. The basic assumption is that each of final state partons…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kunitaka Kondo

A signal of two leptons and missing energy is challenging to analyze at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) since it offers only few kinematical handles. This signature generally arises from pair production of heavy charged particles which each…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Chien-Yi Chen , A. Freitas

We investigate momentum reconstruction for particle processes observed by Unruh-deWitt detector setups. In particular, we derive the probability distributions for particle momenta conditioned on detector clicks in three spatial dimensions.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Jesse Huhtala , Iiro Vilja

Analyzing data from dynamical systems often begins with creating a reconstruction of the trajectory based on one or more variables, but not all variables are suitable for reconstructing the trajectory. The concept of nonlinear observability…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-25 Thomas L. Carroll

We present the results of a model independent analysis, which systematically scans the data taken by CMS for deviations from the Standard Model predictions. Due to the minimal theoretical bias this approach is sensitive to a variety of…

We present a novel technique for the analysis of proton-proton collision events from the ATLAS and CMS experiments at the Large Hadron Collider. For a given final state and choice of kinematic variables, we build a graph network in which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Anna Mullin , Stuart Nicholls , Holly Pacey , Michael Parker , Martin White , Sarah Williams

We extend the ideas of L.P. Horwitz and C. Piron and we propose a relativistic version of Event Enhanced Quantum Theory, with an event generating algorithm for spin one-half particle detectors. The algorithm is based on proper time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ph. Blanchard , A. Jadczyk
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