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相关论文: Tensor to Scalar Ratio in Non-Minimal $\phi^4$ Inf…

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We present a minimal axion inflation model which can generate a large tensor-to-scalar ratio while remaining sub-Planckian. The modulus of a complex scalar field $\Phi$ with a $\lambda |\Phi|^4$ potential couples directly to the gauge field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 John McDonald

We use the PLANCK 2018 and the WMAP data to constraint inflation models driven by a scalar field $\phi$ in the presence of the non-minimal scalar-curvature mixing term $\frac{1}{2}\xi R \phi^2$. We consider four distinct scalar field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Payel Sarkar , Ashmita , Prasanta Kumar Das

It is well known that the non-minimal coupling $\xi\phi^2R$ between the inflaton and the Ricci scalar affects predictions of single field inflation models. In particular, the $\lambda\phi^4$ quartic inflation potential with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Nilay Bostan , Vedat Nefer Şenoğuz

We consider non-minimal \lambda \phi^4 inflation in a gauged non-supersymmetric U(1)_{B-L} model containing the gravitational coupling \xi \mathcal{R} \Phi^\dagger \Phi, where \mathcal{R} denotes the Ricci scalar and the standard model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Nobuchika Okada , Mansoor Ur Rehman , Qaisar Shafi

We study Quadratic Inflation with the inflaton field $\phi$ coupled non-minimally to the curvature scalar $R$, so that the potential during inflation is of the form $V\propto m^2\phi^2+\xi R\phi^2$. We show that with a suitable choice of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Tommi Tenkanen

Recently we have studied in great detail a model of Hybrid Natural Inflation (HNI) by constructing two simple effective field theories. These two versions of the model allow inflationary energy scales as small as the electroweak scale in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Gabriel German , Alfredo Herrera--Aguilar

We explore the upper bound on the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ in supersymmetric (F-term) hybrid inflation models with the gauge symmetry breaking scale set equal to the value $2.86\cdot10^{16} {\rm GeV}$, as dictated by the unification of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-30 Matthew Civiletti , Constantinos Pallis , Qaisar Shafi

Within an expansion in slow-roll inflation parameters, we derive the complete second-order expressions relating the ratio of tensor to scalar density perturbations and the spectral index of the scalar spectrum. We find that ``corrections''…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Edward W. Kolb , Sharon L. Vadas

We have investigated inflation models that predict a very small value of the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r$. The spectral index $n_s$, and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$, are strictly constrained by the Planck data. $n_s$ and $r$ are sensitive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Koichi Hirano

In this paper we provide an accurate bound on primordial gravitational waves, i.e. tensor-to-scalar ratio $(r)$ for a general class of single-field models of inflation where inflation occurs always below the Planck scale, and the field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-03 Sayantan Choudhury , Anupam Mazumdar

We reconstruct the potential of minimally coupling inflation model which produces small value of the tensor-scalar ratio. In these inflation models, tensor-scalar ratio is proportional to 1/N^2 scalar spectral index is in good agreement…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Jun Chen

The BICEP2 observation of a large tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r = 0.20^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$, implies that the inflaton $\phi$ in single-field inflation models must satisfy $\phi \sim 10M_{Pl}$ in order to produce sufficient inflation. This is a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 John McDonald

We revisit a class of simple single-field inflation models and demonstrate that they can readily produce a negligible tensor/scalar ratio $r$. Motivated by recent work suggesting the need to introduce higher order operators to stabilise…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 William J. Wolf

In this work we investigate a inflationary scenario generated by a large scalar field $\phi$ that non-minimally couples to a $f(R)$ modified gravity model. For a Starobinsky's like model, it is found that along a particular flat direction,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Romy H. S. Budhi

We consider an initial condition problem in a nearly quadratic chaotic inflation model in supergravity. We introduce shift symmetry breaking not only in the superpotential but also in the Kahler potential. In this model the inflaton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Kawasaki , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The non-minimal coupling of the inflaton to gravity, $\xi R\phi^2$, is known to alleviate the smallness (fine-tuning) of the quartic coupling $\lambda$ in the chaotic inflation with $\phi^4$ potential. A large $\xi$ is required to obtain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Namit Mahajan

In this work, we investigated several inflationary scenarios within the framework of modified $f(Q,\phi)$ gravity with a nonminimal coupling between the scalar field and the nonmetricity scalar. We focused on the impact of the coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 F. Mavoa , M. B. Barry , R. Ndioukane , M. G. Ganiou , F. K. Ahloui

The canonical multi-scalar field inflation where the kinetic and potential terms are sum-separable is ruled out by the current observations for the chaotic-type potential $V=\sum_{i} \mu_{i} \phi_{i}^{p}$. This paper explores the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Fereshteh Felegary , Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Tahere Fallahi Serish , Phongpichit Channuie

There are large classes of inflationary models, particularly popular in the context of string theory and brane world approaches to inflation, in which the ratio of linearized tensor to scalar metric fluctuations is very small. In such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Martineau , R. Brandenberger

In cosmic inflation driven by a scalar gauge singlet field with a tree level Higgs potential, the scalar to tensor ratio r is estimated to be larger than 0.036, provided the scalar spectral index n_s >= 0.96. We discuss quantum smearing of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-28 Mansoor Ur Rehman , Qaisar Shafi
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